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題名:Wordsworth's Sense of Place
書刊名:文史學報. 中興大學
作者:董崇選
作者(外文):Tung, Chung-hsuan
出版日期:2000
卷期:30
頁次:頁121-146
主題關鍵詞:Sense of placeRural placesUrban placesNatureSocietySpots of timeMemoryGenius loci渥滋華斯地點意識
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:29
As a typical Romantic, Wordsworth distinguishes rural from urban places, and has the Romantic bias that a rural place is “good,” while an urban place is “bad” for life, although the City of London often lured as well as repelled him and therefore his attitude towards the metropolis was ambivalent. Wordsworth’s distinction of rural from urban places is parallel to his distinction of nature form society, and his preference of rural places is related to his Romantic worship of nature. For him, the place where nature prevails is the place of true feelings and great love, and the place dominated by society is the place where shallow feelings and evil influences are found. Therefore, Wordsworth envisions a certain correspondence between the outer great nature and or inner human nature. Yet, besides the common sense of extolling rural and natural places, Wordsworth also has his own particular sense of place, and that is embedded in what he calls “spots of time.” For him, what are stored in one’s mind or memory are “spots of time.” The “spots” can be bright or dark. But they all serve as a beneficent influence, they concur with our deepest feelings, and they are scattered everywhere in our lifetime. They may function well because of some genius loci (“spirit of place”) or owing to some psycho-analytical replacement of inner space for outer space. Anyway, they are tied up with Wordsworth’s poetics, in which the poet at first employs his “primary imagination” to form “spots of time” in memory by experiencing the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” in rural or urban places, and finally the poet employs his “secondary imagination” to recall the “spots of time” from memory by experiencing the “emotion recollected in tranquility” so that successful composition of poetry can begin. But Wordsworth’s poetics also echoes his common Romantic sense of place: for him, rural or natural places are the suitable places for the poet’s writing career.
期刊論文
1.Heffernan, James A. W.(1998)。Wordsworth's London: The Imperial Monster。Studies in Romanticism,37,421-443。  new window
2.Hopkins, Brooke(1998)。Wordsworth, Winnicott, and the Claims of the 'Real'。Studies in Romanticism,37,183-216。  new window
3.Johnson, Don(1998)。The Grief Behind the Spots of Time。American Imago,45(3),287-307。  new window
4.Ogden, John T.(1975)。The Structure of Imaginative Experience in Wordsworth's Prelude。The Wordsworth Circle,6(4),290-298。  new window
5.Tung, C. H.(1981)。Some More Epic Analogies in Wordsworth's The Prelude。中興大學文史學報,11,11-26。  new window
6.Tung, C. H.(1982)。Coleridge's Primary and Secondary Imagination。Journal of Arts and History,12,1-6。  new window
學位論文
1.Tung, C. H.(1982)。From Wanderer to Recluse: A Chinese Reading of Wordsworth,Reading, England。  new window
2.Wu, Pauline L. H.(1998)。Wordsworth's Plaintive and Gratulant Voice: A Study of The Prelude as Confessional Literature,Taichung, Taiwan。  new window
3.Yu, Yu-San(1997)。'Spots of Time' in Wordsworth's Poetry,Manchester。  new window
圖書
1.Hartman, Geoffrey H.(1977)。Wordsworth's Poetry 1787-1814。Wordsworth's Poetry 1787-1814。New Haven。  new window
2.McFarland, Thomas(1992)。William Wordsworth: Intensity and Achievement。Oxford:Clarendon。  new window
3.Wordsworth, William、Wordsworth, Jonathan、Abrams, M. H.、Gill, Stephen(1979)。The Prelude, 1799, 1805, 1850。New York。  new window
4.Blake, William(1979)。London。The Norton Anthology of English Literature。New York/London。  new window
5.Byron, George Gordan(1979)。Childe Harold's Pilgrimage。The Norton Anthology of English Literature。New York/London。  new window
6.Dings, John G.(1973)。The Mind in Its Place: Wordsworth, 'Michael' and the Poetry of 1800。The Mind in Its Place: Wordsworth, 'Michael' and the Poetry of 1800。Salzburg。  new window
7.Ellis, David(1985)。Wordsworth, Freud, and the Spots of Human Suffering。Wordsworth, Freud, and the Spots of Human Suffering。Cambridge。  new window
8.Lamb, Charles(1975)。The Letters of Charles and Mary Lamb。The Letters of Charles and Mary Lamb。Ithaca。  new window
9.Heine, Heinrich(1992)。Babylonian Sorrows。The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces。New York。  new window
10.Moorman, Mary(1957)。William Wordsworth: A Biography: The Early Years 1770-1803。William Wordsworth: A Biography: The Early Years 1770-1803。Oxford。  new window
11.Rousseau, Jean-Jacques(1992)。Confessions。The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces。New York。  new window
12.Salvesen, C. G.(1965)。The Landscape of Memory: A Study of Wordsworth's Poetry。The Landscape of Memory: A Study of Wordsworth's Poetry。London。  new window
13.Wordsworth, William(1967)。Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth。Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth。Oxford。  new window
14.Wordsworth, William(1970)。The Prelude: The 1805 Text。The Prelude: The 1805 Text。Oxford。  new window
15.Wordsworth, William(1977)。Guide to the Lakes。Guide to the Lakes。Oxford。  new window
16.Wordsworth, William(1986)。Home at Grasmere. The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth。Home at Grasmere. The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth。London。  new window
17.Wordsworth, William、Coleridge, Samuel Taylor(1963)。Lyrical Ballads。Lyrical Ballads。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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