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題名：圖書館界與無酸紙的發展
書刊名：圖書與資訊學刊
作者：陳瑞文
作者(外文)：Chen, Jui-wen
出版日期：2000
卷期：35
頁次：頁93-103
主題關鍵詞：無酸紙；永久紙；紙張劣化；保存與維護；Acid-free paper；Permanent paper；Paper deterioration；Conservation and preservation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:22
　　　　　無酸紙的使用是為解決紙張酸化以致紙張碎裂、紙本資料無法長久保 存的問題。自19世紀初葉，木漿成為現代造紙工業的主要原料，帶來大量造紙 的便利，但也同時帶來了圖書紙張劣化、酸化的缺陷。由於木材本身具有帶酸性 的木質素(lignin)，導致木漿紙張快速酸化碎裂。根據1985年的文獻指出，美國 國會圖書館將近四分之一的館藏，其碎裂程度已近乎無法使用，這使得圖書館員 必須正視酸化導致圖書紙張損毀問題的嚴重性。紙張酸化問題最根本的解決之道 在於無酸紙的使用，本文就圖書館界鼓吹及推廣無酸紙利用所扮演的角色切入， 探討無酸紙的相關議題，例如：關注紙張毀損問題、促進紙張劣化的實驗、領導 永久紙標準的制訂，以及推動無酸紙的立法與使用。
　　　　　The use of acid-free paper is aimed to solve problems caused by the nature of acidification of paper, which leads to risks of crispy papers, and limited preservation period. Starting from the early 19 century, wood pulp had become the main source for the paper manufacturing industry, however, the nature of the acidic substances (lignin) contained in the variety of papermaking woods, provides a fact of both bringing the advantage of mass paper production, as well as drawbacks due to paper acidification problems. According to report from major U.S. research libraries, nearly 25% of the holdings are suffering from such problems, causing serious damages to the treasures. The key to address these problems would be promoting the use of acid-free papers. This article unveils the severity of these problems and describes library communities' efforts on the issues of promoting the adoption of the innovative paper material. This context consist of the following sections: observation to paper deterioration issues and conducting relative experiments, standardization of permanent paper, and seeking legislation supports for acid-free paper and promotes the adoption of it.
期刊論文
1.(1997)。The Introduction of Wood Pulp to Papermaking after 1844。Alkaline Paper Advocate，10(2)。  new window
2.Pacey, Antony(1991)。Alkaline Permanent Paper。Canadian Library Journal，48(6)，412。  new window
3.Brown, Jay Ward(1985)。The Once and Future Book: the Perservation Crisis。Wilson Library Bulletin，59(9)，591。  new window
4.Higginbotham, Barbra Buckner(1990)。The Brittle Books Problem: A Turn-of-the-Century Perspective。Libraries and Culture，25(4)，499。  new window
5.(1995)。ISO 9706。Alkaline Paper Advocate，8(3)。  new window
6.Astle, Deana L.(1990)。Charleston Conference 1989: Preservation Issues and Acquisitions。Library Acquisitions: Practice and Theory，14，303。  new window
7.(1989)。Authors and Publishers Pledge to Use Acid-Free Paper。Abbey Newsletter，13(2)。  new window
8.Astle, Deana L.(1990)。Preservation Issues and Acquisitions。Library Acquisitions: Practice and Theory，14，301。  new window
9.(1988)。Senator Pell Seeks Legislation on Acid-Free Paper。Alkaline Paper Advocate，1(5)。  new window
10.Sagraves, Barbara、Welsh, Jane(1995)。The Acid-free Paper Pledge Six Years Later。Alkaline Paper Advocate，8(3)。  new window
11.Frase, Robert W.(1991)。Permanent Paper: A Progress Report。IFLA Journal，17(4)，366。  new window
12.Longstreth, Karl E.(1990)。The Preservation of Library Materials in 1989: A Review of the Literature。Library Resources and Technical Services，34(4)，459。  new window
13.Frase, Robert W.(1998)。Permanent Paper: Progress Report III: The UNESCO Resolution。IFLA Journal，24(2)，117。  new window
14.Hoel, Ivar A. L.(1999)。Standards for Permanent Paper。IFLA Journal，25(4)，220。  new window
15.Stepanek, Marcia(1998)。From Digits to Dust。Business Work，3574，128-129。  new window
16.(1998)。The Digital Dark Ages? Challegnes in the Preservation of Electronic。International Preservation News，17。  new window
17.(1993)。Revised ANSI Standard Published。Alkaline Paper Advocate，6(1)。  new window
18.(1988)。Why GPO Should Use Alkaine Paper。Alkaline Paper Advocate，1(2)。  new window
19.(1982)。ALA Meets in Quaker City: A Conference Report。Wilson Library Bulletin，57(1)，30。  new window
20.(1997)。Trend。Alkaline Paper Advocate，10(4)。  new window
21.(1988)。Glossary。Alkaline Paper Advocate，1(2)。  new window
22.劉春銀(1998)。圖書館館藏資料酸化劣化問題及其保存對策之探討。國家圖書館館刊，87(2)，167-181。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.盛美雲(1991)。圖書維護之紙質酸化及保存環境問題之研究。漢美圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Murray, Jean M.(1969)。Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science。New York。  new window
3.楊時榮(1991)。圖書維護學。臺北：南天書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.林行健(1999)。印刷設計概論。臺北：視傳文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Barrow, W. J.(1961)。Permanence and Durability of Library Catalog Cards。Permanence and Durability of Library Catalog Cards。Chicago。  new window
6.The ANSI/NISO Z39.48 Standard and Other Standards。Abbey Publications。  new window
7.Harvey, Ross(1993)。Preservation in Libraries: Principles, Strategies and Practices for Librarians。Preservation in Libraries: Principles, Strategies and Practices for Librarians。London。  new window
8.(1977)。Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science。Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science。New York。  new window
9.錢存訓(1995)。造紙與印刷。造紙與印刷。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Billington, James H.，Peterson, Trudy Huskamp，Dimario, Michael F.(1993)。Second Report to Congress on the Joint Resolution to Establish a National Policy on Permanent Papers。  new window
2.Billington, James，Peterson, Trudy Huskamp，Dimario, Michael(1995)。Final Report to Congress on the Joint Resolution to Establish a National Policy on Permanent Papers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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