The Political Logic of Institutional Choice: Taiwan in Comparative Perspective_

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題名：	The Political Logic of Institutional Choice: Taiwan in Comparative Perspective
書刊名：	政治科學論叢
作者：	李佩珊
作者(外文)：	Lee, Pei-shan
出版日期：	2000
卷期：	13
頁次：	頁93-123
主題關鍵詞：	制度選擇；結構遺留；轉型模式；制度化工程；策略性互動；Institutional choice；Structural；Mode of transition；Institutional engineering；Strategic interaction
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:4 點閱:30

　　　　　當前有關制度分析的文獻大多將制度因素視為自變項，據以探索其對個別行為者產生的制約以及對整體政治、經濟與政策的影響。然而，制度究竟是如產生的？這個探討制度起源與制度選擇的根本問題較少被觸及，一般性的解釋又大多接受經濟學中交易成本的概念架構，將制度的設計視為解決人類合作與協調困境，降低交易成本，並提昇效率的機制。本文認為，制度選擇的政治面向並未得到充份的研究，特別是對於政體轉型過程中民主制度的選擇，並不是在政治真空的理想狀態下作成的，遊戲規則的重新設計直接影響政治資源的重新分配。因此，本文嘗試結合理性選擇途徑與歷史結構分析，提出一個適合解釋政體轉型過程中制度選擇的動態架構，其中，威權體制的結構遺留與民主過渡的模式為最重要的變數，形塑各主要政黨的制度偏好，並制約政治菁英在制度選擇過程中的策略性互動。這個架構嘗試找出結構、制度以及菁英的理性選擇三個分析層次間的因果關係，期望成為另一種比較制度分析的起點。

以文找文

　　　　　This article seeks a political explanation of institutional origins and changes by examining the case of Taiwan in choosing its form of government during the period of regime transition. It synthesizes two schools of new institutionalism-rational choice and historical institutionalist approaches- to address both context- bound elements in this case and a more generalized political logic involved in the process of democracy building. It spells out two contextually related factors, the preexisting institutionalization of power (or structural legacy) and the mode of transition, in tracing the sources of institutional preferences that major political forces hold, and the political process of bargaining in reaching institutional compromises. This study of Taiwan's constitutional choice also aims at presenting an integrated framework for a comparative purpose with important analytical dimensions, including structural legacy of the ancient regime, the mode of transition in the institutionalization process, strategic calculations and interactions of competing elites, as well as political manipulation of constitutional ideas.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Linz, Juan J.(1990)。The Perils of Presidentialism。Journal of Democracy，1(1)，51-69。
2.	Lijphart, Arend(1991)。Constitutional Choices for New Democracies。Journal of Democracy，2(1)，72-84。
3.	Stepan, Alfred、Skach, Cindy(1993)。Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism。World Politics，46(1)，1-22。
4.	Easter, Gerald M.(1997)。Preference for presidentialism: Postcommunist regime change in Russia and the NIS。World Politics，49(2)，184-211。
5.	Frye, Timothy(1997)。A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist Presidencies。Comparative Political Studies，30(5)，523-552。
6.	Geddes, Barbara(1995)。A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe。Comparative Political Studies，28(2)，239-274。
7.	Winckler, Edwin A.(1994)。Institutionalization and Participation on Taiwan: From Hard to Soft Authoritarianism?。China Quarterly，99，481-499。
8.	高朗(19931200)。內閣制與總統制之比較分析。政治學報，21，53-76。延伸查詢
9.	Karl, Terry、Schmitter, Philippe C.(1991)。Modes of Transition in Southern and Eastern Europe, Southern and Central America。International Social Science Journal，May，269-284。
10.	Mainwaring, Scott、Shugart, Mathew S.(1997)。Juan Linz, Presidentialism, and Democracy: A Critical Appraisal。Comparative Politics，29(4)，449-472。
11.	McFall, Michael(1999)。Institutional Design, Uncertainty, and Path Dependency during Transitions: Cases from Russia。Constitutional Political Economy，10，27-52。
12.	Ordeshook, Peter C.(1997)。Institutions and Incentives。Journal of Democracy，6(2)，46-60。
13.	Prejovich, Svetozar(1993)。Institutions, Nationalism, and the Transition Process in Eastern Europe。Social Philosophy and Policy，10(2)，65-78。
14.	Zielonka, Jan(1994)。New Institutions in the Old East Bloc。Journal of Democracy，5(2)，87-104。

會議論文
1.	牛銘實、Ordeshook, Peter C.(1993)。Notes on Constitutional Chang in the ROC: Presidential versus Parliamentary Government。Durham, NC。

圖書
1.	Geddes, Barbara(1994)。Politician's Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America。University of California Press。
2.	Knight, Jack(1992)。Institutions and Social Conflict。Cambridge University Press。
3.	Mainwaring, Scott、O'Donnell, Guillermo、Valenzuela, Samuel J.(1992)。Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective。Notre Dame, IN：University of Notre Dame Press。
4.	Horowitz, Donald L.(1991)。A Democratic South Africa? Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society。University of California Press。
5.	North, Douglass C.(1980)。Structure and Change in Economic History。New York：London：W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。
6.	Schattschneider, Elmer Eric(1960)。The Semi-Sovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America。Holt, Rinehart, and Winston。
7.	Weaver, K. R.、Rockman, B. A.(1993)。Do Institutions Matter? Government Capabilities in the United States and Abroad。Washington, D.C.：The Brookings Institution。
8.	Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
9.	McGarry, John、O'Leary, Brendan(1993)。The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation: Case Studies of Protracted Ethnic Conflicts。New York：Routledge。
10.	Tsebelis, George(1990)。Nested Games: Rational Choice in Comparative Politics。University of California Press。
11.	Bruneau, Thomas C.(1990)。Constitution and Democratic Consolidation: Brazil in Comparative Perspective。Democratic Transition and Consolidation in Southern Europe, Latin America and Southeast Asia。London, UK。
12.	荊知仁(1992)。The History of Constitution Making in China。The History of Constitution Making in China。臺北。
13.	Geddes, Barbara(1996)。Initiation of New Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America。Institutional Design in New Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America。Boulder：Westview Press。
14.	Giner, S.、Servilla, E.(1980)。From Despotism to Parliamentarism: Class Domination and Political Order in the Spanish State。The State in Western Europe。New York, NY。
15.	Gunther, Richard、Blough, R.(1985)。Constitutional Change in Contemporary Spain。Redesigning the State: The Politics of Constitutional Change。Toronto, Canada。
16.	Ikenberry, G. John(1993)。Creating Yesterday's New World Order: Keynesian 'New Thinking' and the Anglo-American Postwar Settlement。Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change。Itasca, IL。
17.	Lijphart, Arend(1994)。Democratization and Constitutional Choices in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, 1989-1991。Developing Democracy。Thousand Oaks, CA。
18.	Ramseyer, J. Mark、Rosenbluth, Frances M.(1995)。The Politics of Oligarchy: Institutional Choice in Imperial Japan。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。
19.	Sisk, Timothy D.(1995)。Democratization in South Africa: The Elusive Social Contract。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。
20.	Volgyes, Ivan(1995)。The Legacies of Communism: An Introductory Essay。The Legacies of Communism in Eastern Europe。Baltimore, MD。
21.	Wakabayashi, Masatake(1994)。Taiwan: A Divided Country and Its Democratization。Taiwan: A Divided Country and Its Democratization。Taipei。
22.	吳新興(1994)。Bridging the Strait: Taiwan, China, and the Prospects for Reunification。Bridging the Strait: Taiwan, China, and the Prospects for Reunification。Hong Kong。

圖書論文
1.	Linz, Juan J.(1994)。Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Differnce?。The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspective。Baltimore：John Hopkins University Press。
2.	Thelen, Kathleen、Steinmo, Sven(1992)。Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics。Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis。Cambridge University Press。
3.	Chu, Yun-han、Lin, Tse-min(1996)。The Process of Democratic Consolidation in Taiwan: Social Cleavage, Electoral Competition, and the Emerging Party System。Taiwan's Electoral Politics and Democratic Transition: Riding the Third Wave。Armonk, N.Y.：M. E. Sharpe。
4.	Offe, Claus(1996)。Designing Institutions in East European Transitions。The Theory of Institutional Design。Cambridge University Press。

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