"An Air of Plotting": Conspiracy and Imperialism in Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"_

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題名：	"An Air of Plotting": Conspiracy and Imperialism in Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"
書刊名：	歐美研究
作者：	鄧鴻樹
作者(外文)：	Teng, Hong-shu
出版日期：	2000
卷期：	30:4
頁次：	頁47-123
主題關鍵詞：	康拉德；陰謀；帝國主義；Joseph Conrad；Conspiracy；Imperialism
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:27

　　　　　本論文將探討〈黑暗之心〉�堛熙捫捋P帝國主義之關連。本文認為，經理對克爾茲的陰謀呈現了十九世紀帝國主義者的陰謀野心。另外，馬羅眼中的「帝國主義」是詭譎多變的歷史事件。本文將以兩個重要的歷史背景討論〈黑暗之心〉�堛熙捫悒D題：一八八七年的「艾明拯救探險」；以及哈伯遜的《帝國主義研究》。〈黑暗之心〉中經理的陰謀實際上蘊藏與「艾明拯救探險」相同的陰謀──瓜分土地。本文將探討該陰謀所代表的新帝國主義時代，並以〈黑暗之心〉為例，闡釋「帝國主義」在十九世紀歐洲列強競爭下之多元性。

以文找文

　　　　　This paper will argue that the manager's conspiracy against Kurtz manifests the same strategy as that employed by real-life colonial explorers in the 1890s. It also argues that Marlow tries to grasp the significance of "imperialism" as a historical process when he tells the story of Kurtz. This paper will contextualize the conspiracy theme by discussing two historical contexts: the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, and J. A. Hobson's Imperialism: A Study. It will show that the manager's journey marks similar efforts in territorial annexation to those that characterized the Expedition. Secondly, this paper will tackle "imperialism" as a contingent historical process. It will discuss Marlow's evaluation of Kurtz in the context of the late 1890s when "imperialism" meant different things to different European countries.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Burden, Robert(1992)。Conrad's Heart of Darkness: the Critique of Imperialism and the Post-Colonial Reader。L'Epoque Conradienne，18，63-83。
2.	Curtler, Hugh Mercer(1997)。Achebe on Conrad: Racism and Greatness in Heart of Darkness。Conradiana，29(1)，30-40。
3.	Pearson, L. J.(1995)。Kurtz, Jim, Lakamba and the Rearguard of the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition。The Conradian，20(1/2)，19-30。

圖書
1.	Sherry, Norman(1971)。Conrad's Western World。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
2.	Loomba, Ania(1998)。Colonialism/Postcolonialism。Routledge。
3.	Erdinast-Vulcan, Daphna(1991)。Joseph Conrad and the Modern Temper。Oxford：Clarendon Press。
4.	Dirlik, Arif(1997)。The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism。Westview Press。
5.	GoGwilt, Christopher(1995)。The Invention of the West: Joseph Conrad and the Double-Mapping of Europe and Empire。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。
6.	Arac, Jonathan、Ritvo, Harriet(1995)。Macropolitics of Nineteenth Century Literature: Nationalism, Exoticism, Imperialism。Durham：Duke University Press。
7.	Alien, Jerry(1967)。The Sea Years of Joseph Conrad。London：Methuen。
8.	Conrad, Joseph(1923)。Youth: A Narrative; and Two Other Stories。London：J. M. Dent and Sons。
9.	Conrad, Joseph、Karl, Frederick、Davies, Laurence(1983)。The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
10.	Conrad, Joseph、Hampson, Robert(1995)。Heart of Darkness with The Congo Diary。London：Penguin Books。
11.	Crowder, Michael(1968)。West Africa under Colonial Rule。London：Hutchinson。
12.	Cook, Scott B.(1996)。Colonial Encounters in the Age of High Imperialism。New York：HarperCollins。
13.	Griffith, John W.(1995)。Joseph Conrad and the Anthropological Dilemma。Clarendon Press。
14.	Gifford, Prosser、Louis, W. M. Roger(1971)。France and Britain in Africa: Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule。New Haven：Yale University Press。
15.	Firchow, Peter Edgerly(2000)。Envisioning Africa: Racism and Imperialism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness。Lexington：The University of Kentucky Press。
16.	Fogel, Aaron(1985)。Coercion to Speak: Conrad's Poetics of Dialogue。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。
17.	Hobson, John A.(1938)。Imperialism: A Study。London：George Allen and Unwin。
18.	Hunter, Allan(1983)。Joseph Conrad and the Ethics of Darwinism: The Challenge of Science。London：Croom Helm。
19.	Mounteney-Jephson, A. J.(1890)。Emin Pasha and the Rebellion at the Equator。London：Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington。
20.	Hawthorn, Jeremy(1990)。Joseph Conrad: Narrative Technique and Ideological Commitment。London：Edward Arnold。
21.	Hargreaves, John D.(1969)。France and West Africa: An Anthology of Historical Documents。London：Macmillan。
22.	Maurice, Albert(1955)。H. M. Stanley: Unpublished Letters。London：W. & R. Chambers。
23.	Koebner, Richard、Schmidt, Helmut Dan(1964)。Imperialism: The Story and Significance of a Political Wordy 1840-1960。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
24.	Jones, Roger(1972)。The Rescue of Emin Pasha: The Story of Henry M. Stanley and the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, 1887-1889。London：Allison and Busby。
25.	Najder, Zdzisław(1983)。Joseph Conrad: A Chronicle。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
26.	Pakenham, Thomas(1991)。The Scramble for Africa, 1876-1912。London：Weidenfeld and Nicolson。
27.	Pheby, John(1994)。J. A. Hobson after Fifty Years: Freethinker of the Social Sciences。London：Macmillan。
28.	Porter, Bernard(1968)。Critics of Empire: British Radical Attitudes to Colonialism in Africa, 1895-1914。London：Macmillan。
29.	Schneider, Michael(1996)。J. A. Hobson。London：Macmillan。
30.	Roberts, Andrew Michael(1998)。Joseph Conrad。London：Longman。
31.	Stanley, Henry M.(1885)。The Congo and the Founding of its Free State: A Story of Work and Exploration。London：Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington。
32.	Stanley, Dorothy(1969)。The Autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley。New York：Greenwood Press。
33.	Smith, Iain R.(1972)。The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, 1886-1890。Oxford：The Clarendon Press。
34.	Schweitzer, Georg(1898)。Emin Pasha: His Life and Work。Westminster：Archibald Constable and Co.。
35.	Wesseling, H. L.、Pomerans, Arnold J.(1996)。Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880-1914。London：Praeger。
36.	Watts, Cedric(1977)。Conrad's "Heart of Darkness": A Critical and Contextual Discussion。Milan：Mursia International。
37.	Watt, Ian(1980)。Conrad in the Nineteenth Century。London：Chatto and Windus。
38.	Stanley, Henry M.(1890)。In Darkest Africa: or the Quest Rescue and Retreat or Emin, Governor of Equatoria。London：Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington。
39.	Brantlinger, Patrick(1988)。Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism 1830-1914。Cornell University Press。
40.	Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。The Location of Culture。Routledge。
41.	Piatt, Mary Louise(1992)。Imperial eyes: Travel writing and transculturation。Routledge。
42.	Said, Edward W.(1994)。Culture and Imperialism。Vintage Books。
43.	Said, Edward Wadie(1979)。Orientalism。Vintage Books。
44.	Anderson, Benedict R.(1991)。Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism。Verso。

圖書論文
1.	Bongie, Chris(1991)。Exotic Nostalgia: Conrad and the New Imperialism。Macropolitics of Nineteenth-Century Literature: Nationalism, Exoticism, Imperialism。Durham：Duke University Press。
2.	Magnusson, Lars(1994)。Hobson and Imperialism: An Appraisal。J. A. Hobson after Fifty Years: Freethinker of the Social Science。London：Macmillan。

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