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題名:模糊集群應用於信用卡市場區隔與消費者行為分析
書刊名:臺大管理論叢
作者:徐村和 引用關係朱國明詹惠君
作者(外文):Hsu, Tsuen-hoChu, Kao-mingChan, Hei-chun
出版日期:2000
卷期:11:1
頁次:頁133-162
主題關鍵詞:信用卡模糊區隔模糊集群分析利益區隔消費者行為Credit cardFuzzy segmentationFuzzy clusteringBenefit segmentationConsumer behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:38
     由於消費者經常使用數種品牌的產品,或者依據使用時機,消費不同品牌的產品。因此,消費者是同時隸屬於不同的區隔市場,而不是「完全忠誠」的隸屬於某一區隔市場。本文主要目的在發展模糊集群分析法(Fuzzy Clustering)進行模糊區隔,改善傳統集群分析法的「互斥區隔」缺失,以增加數據處理的合理性與提升分析解釋的能力。本文針對臺北及高雄都會區的信用卡持卡人,使用利益變數,從事模糊市場區隔,並以隸屬度觀點,分析各區隔市場消費者行為特性。 本研究經由利益區隔變數,萃取出消費者的八個利益尋求構面,運用模糊集群法,區隔出「信用導向」、「品味導向」、「紅利導向」「安全導向」四種市場,並採用隸屬度的觀念,來計算市場大小及相對比例。藉由硬分類與軟分類的分析,可反應出市場的動態特性。研究顯示用卡的安全性最受重視,然而品牌忠誠性尚待建屯,同時臺北及高雄都會區的消費行為具有差異性。
     The consumers belong to various segmentation markets simultaneously, not to a certainly segmentation market, because the consumers often use products of many different brands to meet their different needs. The purpose of this study is to develop the fuzzy clustering method to do the soft segmentation and to improve the weakness of the hard segmentation. The soft segmentation makes the data process more reasonable and easier to explain. In this study, we use the credit card owners in Taipei city and Kaohsiung city to do the case study. The benefit variables are used to do the fuzzy market segmentations. According to the membership grade viewpoint, we also analyze the characteristics of the consumer's behavior of different segmentation markets. From the study, we get eight benefit variables and four major market segmentations. And we use the membership grade concept to calculate the market magnitude. The crisp partition and soft partition analysis can reflect the market dynamic feature. From the case study, it is shown that what the consumers are most is the usage safety of the credit cad. The consumers have little loyalties to the product of a certain brand. Besides, we also find there is difference between the purchase behavior of Taipei consumers and that of the Kaohsiung consumers.
期刊論文
1.Xie, X. L.、Beni, G.(1991)。A Validity Measure for Fuzzy Clustering。IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,13(8),841-847。  new window
2.Wind, Yoram(1978)。Issues and Advances in Segmentation Research。Journal of Marketing Research,15(3),317-337。  new window
3.Smith, Wendell R.(1956)。Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies。Journal of Marketing,21(1),3-8。  new window
4.Jones, Thomas O.、Sasser, W. Earl Jr.(1995)。Why Satisfied Customers Defect?。Harvard Business Review,73(6),88-99。  new window
5.Yuspeh, S.(1984)。Slammong Syndicated Data。Advertising Age,55,46-47。  new window
6.Yang, M. S.(1993)。On a Class of Fuzzy Classification Maximum Likelihood Procedures。Fuzzy Sets and Systems,57(3),365-375。  new window
7.Windham, M. P.(1980)。Cluster Validity for Fuzzy Clustering Algorithms。Journal of Fuzzy Sets System,3,1-9。  new window
8.Gath, I.、Geva, A. B.(1989)。Unsupervised Optimal Fuzzy Clustering。IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,11(7),773-781。  new window
9.Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M.、Wedel, M.(1991)。A Clusterwise Regression Method for Simultaneous Fuzzy Market Structuring and Benefit Segmentation。Journal of Marketing Research,28,385-396。  new window
10.Wang, H.、Bell, P.(1996)。Fuzzy Clustering Analysis and Multifactorial Evaluation for Students' Imaginative Power in Physics Problem Solving。Fuzzy Sets and Systems,78,95-105。  new window
11.Trauwaert, E.(1988)。On the Meaning of Dunn's Partition Coefficient for Fuzzy Clusters。Fuzzy Sets and Systems,25(2),217-242。  new window
12.Schulthesis, F. Alan(198611)。The Allure of the Corporate Credit。Banker Magazine,169,10-13。  new window
13.Rousseeuw, P. J.(1987)。A Graphical Aid of Cluster Analysis。Journal of Computer Application Math,20,53-65。  new window
14.Rouben, M.(1982)。Fuzzy Clustering Algorithms and Their Cluster Validity。European Journal of Operational Research,10,294-301。  new window
15.Davos, D.、Meidan, A.(1994)。Credit and Charge Cards Selection Criteria in Greece。International Journal of Bank Marketing,12,36-44。  new window
16.Levin, G.(1994)。Master Card Grabs Share with Co-branded Cards。Advertising Age,65。  new window
17.Gray, D.(1995)。It is hared to Argue with Success。Credit Card Management,8,66-68。  new window
18.Windham, M. P.(1982)。Cluster Validity for the fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithms。IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,4(4),357-363。  new window
19.Dunn, J. C.(1974)。Will-Separated Clusters and the Optimal Fuzzy Partitions。Journal of Cybernetics,4,95-104。  new window
20.Cyrnak, A. W.、Canner, G. B.(1986)。Determinants of Consumer Credit Card Usage Patterns。Journal of Retail Banking,8((1/2),9-18。  new window
21.Bezdek, J. C.(1994)。Cluster Validity with Fuzzy Sets。Journal Cybernetics,3,58-72。  new window
22.徐村和(1998)。消費者對不同類型信用卡偏好之研究。企業管理學報,43,107-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Gu, T.、Dubuisson, B.(1990)。Similarity of classes and Fuzzy Clustering。Fuzzy Sets and Systems,34,213-221。  new window
會議論文
1.徐村和、唐光平(1995)。信用卡付費系統對消費行為之影響-以百貨公司為例。0。117-128。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Trauwaert, E.(1985)。On the Meaning of Dunn's Partition Coefficient for Fuzzy Clusters。Vrije University Brussel。  new window
學位論文
1.李信宏(1993)。臺灣地區信用卡之消費者行為研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉玉梅(1993)。金融機構信用卡消費行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.丁憲浩(1995)。信用卡市場區隔之研究:以台北市為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂春榮(1993)。信用卡使用動機之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.方永銘(1996)。交通大學校園認同卡持卡者行為分析,0。  延伸查詢new window
6.李尚仁(1996)。大學生的信用卡持卡行為研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
7.林伯峰(1997)。信用卡市場利益區隔分析-聯合分析法之應用,0。  延伸查詢new window
8.唐光平(1996)。消費者對信用卡認知與偏好之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
9.廖啟文(1994)。消費者服務品質認知差距的研究-以國內信用卡市場為實證研究對象,0。  延伸查詢new window
10.蔡雅琪(1998)。廠商特質對競爭行為之影響-以國內信用卡市場為例,0。  延伸查詢new window
11.戴利容(1992)。從生活型態與人口統計特徵構面探討信用卡市場區隔變數:以臺北市為例,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Klett, C. J.、Overall, J. E.(1972)。Applied Multivariate Analysis。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill Book Co.。  new window
2.Zaltman, G.、Burger, P. C.(1975)。Marketing Research: Fundamental and Dynamics。New York:Macmillian College Publishing Company。  new window
3.Loudon, D. L.、Bitta, A. J.(1988)。Consumer Behavior: Concepts and Applications。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
4.Bezdeck, J. C.(1981)。Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
5.Cattell, R. B.(1978)。The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis in the Behavioral and Life-Sciences。The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis in the Behavioral and Life-Sciences。New York, NY:Plenum Press。  new window
6.Zimmermann, H. J.(1991)。Fuzzy set theory and its applications。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
7.Tabachnick, B. G.、Fidell, L. S.(1989)。Using multivariate statistics。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
8.Kotler, Philip(1997)。Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control。Prentice-Hall。  new window
9.Weinstein, A.(1987)。Market Segmentation。Market Segmentation。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
10.Tull, D.、Green, P. E.(1978)。Research for Marketing Decisions。Research for Marketing Decisions。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。  new window
圖書論文
1.Dunn, J. C.(1976)。Indices of Partition Fuzziness and the Detection of Clusters in Large Data Sets。Fuzzy Automata and Decision Processes。New York, NY:Elsevier。  new window
 
 
 
 
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