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題名:Participative Decision Making as Symbolic Action: Perceptions of Automation Committee Members in Selecting the Major Library Automation Vendor
書刊名:圖書資訊學刊
作者:蘇小鳳 引用關係
作者(外文):Su, Shiao-feng
出版日期:2000
卷期:15
頁次:頁117-132
主題關鍵詞:參與式決策圖書館自動化圖書館行政圖書館員態度問卷調查委員會Participative decision-makingLibrary administrationLibrary automationLibrarian attitudeSurveyCommittee
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  • 點閱點閱:26
     迫於時尚及圖書館員意識抬頭下,美國圖書館領導階層紛紛探試參與式決策在根生蒂固的階層式管理行政系統下的可行性,邀請館員一同參與決策,其中尤以與科技相關之事宜為盛。鼓吹此法者雖眾,極力反對之士亦不乏,有趣的是介於兩極聲浪之間,有一派人士強調引用參與式決策的象徵性意義遠大顧其實質作用。本研究旨在了解參與決策的館員對整個參與過程的認知,是否覺得整體委員會為真正的決策者,亦或被管理階層拿來作幌子,並試圖發現有那些組織結構和個人特質會加強參與者的參與感。 問卷調查二十一個美國大學及公共圖書館在選購自動化系統代理商期間所組成的自動化小組委員會的委員們在達成最終決定前六個月開會的情況。問卷並要求受調者評斷所做決策是否合宜、為委員會之共識亦或主管之片面決定。
     Twenty-one academic and public libraries in the United States participated in this survey study. The study focuses on the perceptions of automation committee members in the decision-making process of selecting a major automation vendor. The data suggest that the more participation perceived in the selection process, the stronger the committee members perceived themselves, as a group, to be the decision-makers; and the stronger the perceived themselves, as a group, to be the decision-makers; and the stronger the perception the decision was group-made, the more positive the attitude toward the appropriateness of the decision. Those respondents who perceived that committee members as a whole made the final decision also perceived that more communication with supervisors occurred, the library director displayed greater trust in them, and information about all available vendors was gathered before the final decision was made. No direct evidence was found that library management used participative decision making as a "play thing." Usually either the library director or the systems librarian chaired the committee. Library directors appointed most committee members. Chairpersons are significantly more positive. The ratio of professionals to non-professionals serving in the committee exceeded three to one. A few variables were statistically found to be good predictors of who was perceived to be the decision-maker.
期刊論文
1.Pfeffer, J.(1981)。Management as symbolic action: the creation and maintenance of organizational paradigms。Research in Organizational Behavior,3,1-52。  new window
2.Burckel, Nicholas C.(1984)。Participative Management in Academic Libraries: a Review。College and Research Libraries,45,25-33。  new window
3.Holly, Edward G.(1972)。Organization and Administration of Urban University Libraries。College and Research Libraries,33,175-189。  new window
4.Tarr, Susan Akerstron(1974)。Effective Group Process for Libraries: a Focus on Committees。College and Research Libraries,35,444-452。  new window
5.Lubans, John(1996)。I ain't No Cowboy, I just Found This Hat: Confessions of an Administrator in an Organization of Self-Managing Teams。Library Administration and Management,10,28-40。  new window
6.Abzug, Rikki、Phelps, Susan(1998)。Everything Old Is New Again: Barnard's Legacy Lessons for Participative Leaders。Journal of Management Development,17,207-218。  new window
7.Burckel, Nicholas C.(1984)。Participatory Management in Academic Libraries: a Review。College and Research Libraries,45,27-28。  new window
8.(1974)。Participative Management: Arizona U. Tries Again。Library Journal,99,2797。  new window
9.Runyon, Robert S.(1982)。Some Principles of Effective Decision Making in Academic Libraries。Journal of Academic Librarianship,8,144-150。  new window
10.Brown, Nancy(1979)。Academic Libraries: an Operation Model for Participation。Canadian Library Journal,36,201-207。  new window
11.Kaplan, Louis(1988)。On the Road to Participative Management: the American Academic Library, 1934-1970。Libri,38,314-320。  new window
12.Adersen, Poul(1978)。A Library Where the Head Dose Not Have Right to Veto。Bibliotek,70,527-532。  new window
13.Khanna, J. K.(1981)。Participative Management and Its Effectiveness: a Study in University Libraries。Journal of Library and Information Science (India),6,18-28。  new window
14.Marchant, M. P.(1971)。Participative Management as Related to Personnel Development。Library Trends,20,48-59。  new window
15.Marchant, Maurice P.(1982)。Participative Management, Job Satisfaction, and Service。Library Journal,107,782-784。  new window
16.Marchant, Maurice P.、England, Mark M.(1989)。Changing Management Techniques as Libraries Automate。Library Trends,37,477。  new window
17.Wood, Muriel B.(1977)。The Organization of Successful Participative Management in Health Science Libraries。Bulletin of the Medical Library Association,65,216-223。  new window
18.Nzotta, Briggs C.(1980)。Participative Management in Library Services。Bendel Library Journal,3,16-20。  new window
19.Fisher, William(1984)。Use of Selection Committees by California academic Libraries。Journal of Academic Librarianship,10,97-98。  new window
20.Sheble, Mary Ann、Hill, Debra W.(1994)。Academic Library Committees: Their Role in Participative Management。College and Research Libraries,55,11-26。  new window
21.Gerry, Ellen、klingberg, Susan(1988)。Survey of Participative Management in California State University Libraries。College and Research Libraries,49,55。  new window
22.Kaplan, Louis(1973)。Participation: some Basic Considerations on the Theme of。College and Research Libraries,34,235-241。  new window
23.Kaplan, Louis(1975)。The Literature of Participation: from Optimism to Realism。College and Research Libraries,36,473-479。  new window
24.(1976)。Participatory Management in Libraries: What is its Future?。Library Journal,101,1187。  new window
25.Dickinson, Dennis W.(1978)。Some Reflections on Participative Management in Libraries。College and Research Libraries,39,253-262。  new window
26.Vogt, Judith F.、Hunt, Bradley D.(1988)。What Really Goes Wrong with Participative Work Groups?。Training and Development Journal,42,96-100。  new window
27.Nyren, Karl(1976)。Participatory Management in Libraries: What is Its Future?。Library Journal,101,1186-1187。  new window
28.White, Herbert S.(1985)。Participative Management Is the Answer, But What Was the Question?。Library Journal,110,62-63。  new window
29.Mozes, H.(1983)。Working in and with Staff Council。Bibliotheek-en-Samenleving,11,6。  new window
30.Neely, Glenda S.、Demos, John T.(1980)。We Can't Go On Meeting This Way。Journal of Academic Librarianship,5,322-325。  new window
31.Hall, Jay(1971)。Decisions, Decisions, Decisions。Psychology Today,5,51。  new window
32.Kaplan, Louis(1977)。On Decision Sharing in Libraries: How Much Do We Know?。College and Research Libraries,38,25-30。  new window
33.Kaplan, Louis(1990)。On My Mind: a Step in the Right Direction: Participative Management Since 1934。Journal of Academic Librarianship,16,104。  new window
34.Luquire, Wilson(1983)。Attitudes Towards Automation/Innovation in Academic Libraries。Journal of Academic Librarianship,8(6),346。  new window
35.Sashkin, Marshall(1984)。Participative Management Remains an Ethical Imperative。Organizational Dynamics,12,1。  new window
36.Dickinson, Dennis N.(1978)。Some Reflections on Participative Management in Libraries。College and Research Libraries,39,253-262。  new window
37.Goldberg, Robert L.(1979)。Participative Management: Style and Substance。The Catholic Library World,51,149-153。  new window
38.Barry, Jeff(2000)。Delivery the Personalized Library。Library Journal,125,49-60。  new window
39.Flenner, Jane G.(1973)。Staff Participation in Management in Large University Libraries。College and Research Libraries,34,275-279。  new window
40.Chu, Felix T.(1997)。Librarian-faculty Relations in Collection Development。Journal of Academic Librarianship,15-20。  new window
圖書
1.McGregor, Douglas(1960)。The Human Side of Enterprise。McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.McAnally, Arthur M.、Downs, Robert B.(1985)。The Changing Role of Directors of University Libraries。Management Strategies for Libraries。New York。  new window
3.Marchant, Maurice P.(1976)。Participative Management in Academic Libraries。Participative Management in Academic Libraries。Wesport, CT。  new window
4.Sager, Donald J.(1982)。Participative Management in Libraries。Participative Management in Libraries。Metuchen, N. J.。  new window
5.Weiss, Carole(1977)。Library Administration。Canadian Libraries in Their Changing Environment。Ontario。  new window
6.De Gennaro, Richard(1985)。Library Administration and New Management Systems。Management Strategies for Libraries。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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