Two different conductive optical fibers (COF) were successfully produced by the methods of sputtering, electroless and electroplating. The single-mode plastic coating optical fiber was stripped off and then immersed into solution for sensitization and activation treatment. The conductivity of optical fiber was then obtained by electroless or sputtering coating of Ni or Cu. Finally, a maximum thickness of 62.5 μm Ni or Cu metal coating layer is obtained in the nickel-sulphamate and copper plating solution. Michelson interferometer experiment was used to investigate the possible microcracks, void formation or depletion at the interface of metal and glass-plate. A successful Ni-Ni coated optical fiber welded with 40. μm Al wire on the Cu plate was obtained. For the weldability of this metal-coated optical fiber's development, a network of several fiber sensors can be safely embedded throughout different locations in a building could act as a "nervous" system for structure supplying information on its state of health. From the results of numerical calculations, the changes of temperature, coefficient of thermal expansion, modulus of elasticity and coating thickness of metal would affect the microbending loss. The effects of different CTE between fiber and metal-coated layer will be profound in comparison with that of plastic coating condition. Ni-Ni coating fiber has a better transmission intensity than that of Cu-Ni coating.