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題名:Rethinking Postcolonialist Assumptions and Portrayals of Cannibalism in Modern Chinese Fiction
書刊名:Tamkang Review
作者:Wu,Yenna
出版日期:2001
卷期:31:3
頁次:頁15-39
主題關鍵詞:汪靜之莫言劉震雲魯迅余華鄭義溫故一九四二CannibalismEthnographersArchaeological evidenceWang JingzhiMo YanLiu ZhenyunAnthropologistsPostcolonial theoristsLu XunYu HuaZheng YiWengu yijiu sier
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:34
The end of the twentieth century has witnessed a strong fascination with cannibalism in literature, film, and cultural studies, particularly in the West. Postcolonial theorists argue that cannibalism is a myth which expresses Western cultural biases, a myth created by European imperialists to justify their colonizing ambitions. Since they do not believe that cannibals existed, these theorists turn to dismantle ethnohistorical accounts and anthropological studies of cannibalism and claim they are false. These critics also adopt a rather dogmatic paradigm: the colonialists have political power and dominance, and thus they can control and exploit those colonized “others.” This paper argues that we need to be cautious about applying these theories to China. These theories have limited use in discussing the portrayals of cannibalism by modern writers such as Lu Xun, Wang Jingzhi, Yu Hua, Mo Yan, Zheng Yi, and Liu Zhenyun. A close analysis of Liu Zhenyun’s “Reminiscing 1942” (1993) in fact reveals that the author reverses the postcolonialist paradigm: instead of condemning the “imperialists,” he implies that under certain circumstances some Chinese people would rather be colonized by Western or Japanese “imperialists” than be controlled by their erratic authoritarian government.
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