一般文學批評史與文學史均將清代格調派宗師沈德潛視為明代復古詩派的繼承者，然而卻極少具體地對沈氏與復古詩派在詩學上的關係作一具體深入的論析。故此，本文集中論述沈氏所編選的《唐詩別裁集》，與後世從明代後七子領袖李攀龍所編選的《古今詩刪》中的唐詩部分，作比較研究，藉以勾勒出沈氏對李氏詩學理念上的傳承與批判。

　　　　　Shen Deqian 沈德潛 (1673-1769) was regarded as a successor of the Ming Neo-classical School by most of the scholars of literary criticism and literary history. However, none of them had concretely explored the poetic relationship of Shen and Ming Neo-classical School. In this essay, we will focus on discussing the relationship between Shen's Tangshi biecai ji 唐詩別裁集 and Li Panlong's 李攀龍 selection of Tang poetry in his controversial Poetic anthropology Gujin shishan 古今詩刪, as a comparative study of several controversial poetic concepts from the late Ming to early Qing. Through this study, Shen's reception and critique on Li Panlung's poetic theory is expected to be clearly analyzed and clarified.