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題名:黃宗羲《明夷待訪錄》析探
書刊名:高雄應用科技大學學報
作者:洪素香 引用關係
作者(外文):Hung, Su-hsiang
出版日期:2001
卷期:31
頁次:頁407-426
主題關鍵詞:黃宗羲明夷待訪錄Huang, Zong-xiMing Yi Dai Fang Lu (Notes for Future Monarch)
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本論文共有四個討論議題:一.黃宗羲生平述要。二.《明夷待訪錄》的寫作動機。三.《明夷待訪錄》所表現的史觀。四.《明夷待訪錄》所規劃的國家法令制度。在第一個議題裡,吾人先大要敘述黃宗羲生平事蹟,以了解他之所以會對國是朝政勇於的原因。在第二個議題裡,吾人嘗試由《明夷待訪錄》的書名和題辭,探討黃宗羲寫作此書的機機。在第三個議題裡,吾人用前面兩個議題作基礎,並在全盤理解過《明夷待訪錄》的二十一篇內容後,運用分析歸納法,抽繹出《明夷待訪錄》一書中,黃宗羲個人特有的「有治法而後有治人」、「推崇三代以前的法令制度」、「明朝之亡在於無法治」等三點史觀。在第一個議題裡,吾人繼續運用分析歸納方法,綜論《明夷待訪錄》中,有哪些法令制度是黃宗羲主張以三代以前「治法」為依歸而恢復的,有哪些法令制度是黃宗羲以三代以前「治法」為典範而提出新構想的,以及有哪些法令制度是黃宗羲從歷代到明朝的弊端中記取教訓而提出改革的。透過這四個議題的論討,吾人最後在結論中,以客觀立場,為《明夷待訪錄》一書的價值,作為一理性式的評倫作結。
This study aims to discuss four topics: (1) a brief history of Huang, Zong-Xi (2) Huang’s Motives to write Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu. (3) Historical perspectives reflected on Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu (4) laws and decrees drew up by Huang in Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu. First, a brief history of Huang was discussed in order to analyze the reasons that Huang devoted to political affairs and the court at this sacrifice of life. Second, Huang’s motives to write Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu, and the title and themes of the book were examined. Then, based on the previous discussion, the twenty-one chapters of Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu were thoroughly examined. After analyzing these chapters, it is found that three particular historical perspectives can be concluded from Huang’s Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu: “sound ruling systems are prior to admirable talents,” “promote the political and ruling systems in the Three Dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties),” and “the decline of the Ming Dynasty resulted form the lack of ruling systems.” Furthermore, the researcher investigated Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu and attempted to analyze the old ruling systems implemented in and before the Three Dynasties and promoted by Huang, the new revolutionary ruling systems proposed by Huang based on old ones in the Three Dynasties and promoted by Huang, the new revolutionary ruling systems proposed by Huang based on old ones in the Three Dynasties, and the systems suggested by Huang according to historical lessons learned from past dynasties till the Ming dynasty. To sum up, the discussion of the four topics provided rational critique with objective point of view for the values of Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu.
圖書
1.荀況。荀子。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃宗羲、李廣柏(1995)。新譯明夷待訪錄。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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