The purpose of this study was to explore the current situation of development background and factor of school physical education for junior high school and elementary school in Mainland China. Through collected, analysis relative literature we find, 1.from the communist government leader and policy support physical education. We can found Mainland China government had strong control. 2.school physical education background and socialism background have high relative in Mainland China. 3.Through many physical hot times sports have change the expect. 4.and make some suggestion for future. To conclude strength and weakness as a reference carrying out "school physical education" in Taiwan.