The zijiren (one of us, insider) / wairen (outsider) classification denotes the psychological distinction Chinese speakers use to distinguish "us" from "them". Chinese speakers have two major dimensions for classifying different kinds of guanxi (relationship): (1) the ascribed dimension, which is a social institutional arrangement based on kinship and manifest in obligatory affection; and (2) the achieved dimension, which is based on interpersonal interaction and manifest in genuine affection. Relationships between family members in traditional Chinese society were based on close kinship as well as frequent transactions throughout a person's entire life. They developed and were strengthened through the continuous intricate fusion of obligatory and genuine affection. The parent-daughter relationship would change once the daughter got married. The daughter's ascribed obligation to provide for her parents' basic needs and burial would transfer from her parents to her parents-in-law. The genuine affection a daughter had for her parents became separated from her obligatory affection, and the obligatory affection a daughter-in-law possessed for her parents-in-law was detached from her true affection formed through interpersonal interaction. This detached interpersonal relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is the focus of this study. This study examines the claim that Chinese affection patterns are based on the zijiren/wairen distinction, not on the distinction between family members and non-family members. Results show that a very detached type of affection comes into existence when the association between the ascribed and achieved relationship is broken or changed to a substantial degree. This association can be gradually rebuilt through subsequent interpersonal interaction.