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題名:MTS生產環境下供應鏈存貨政策之分析
書刊名:臺北科技大學學報
作者:陳銘崑 引用關係鄭穎聰
作者(外文):Chen, Ming-kuenCheng, Andy
出版日期:2002
卷期:35:1
頁次:頁223-244
主題關鍵詞:供應鏈管理長鞭效應系統動態學Supply chain managementBullwhip effectSystem dynamicsMTSVMI
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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由於企業環境急速變動,業界及學界提出供應鏈管理之觀念與作法以因應之。供應鏈常受到生產策略及存貨政策之影響,以致常造成鏈上資訊扭曲,即稱為長鞭效應現象。長鞭效應現象之造成因素主要包括時間滯延、供應鏈階層數、存貨管理決策行為、批量生產及訂購、預測誤差、價格波動等;這些因素造成的結果都反映在供應鏈各階層的庫存量的變動上。本文旨在探討在MTS(Make-to-stock)生產環境下不同存貨政策,(s, S)及VMI (Vendor Management Inventory),對供應鏈長鞭效應之影響。文中針對供應鏈管理中長鞭效應現象,如波動最高點、波動最低點、上波動率、下波動率、波動幅度、及波動回穩時間作分析。本研究採用桌上型個人電腦產業為對象。文中首先以系統動態學建置MTS生產策略之模型;模型效度的檢定記分四項:穩態測試、階梯測試、季節波動測試、及實際資料測試。之後,再以此模型模擬之。由研究結果發現:前置時間之長短與回穩時間及波動幅度有密切關係;此外,在終端銷售資訊共享之MTS環境需求突增之情況下,(s, S)存貨政策之回穩時間比VMI政策短,但VMI之波動較(s, S)政策低。
Since the rapid change in industry environment, the academic and industry proposed the concept and procedure to solve the problems of supply chain management (SCM). SCM is often affected by the production and inventory strategy and it has the information distortion. This is called bullwhip effect. The major causes of bullwhip effect include time lag, supply chain level, inventory decision, batch production and order, forecast error, and price fluctuation. The results of these causes will response on the inventory of each level of supply chain. The purpose of this paper is to study the bullwhip effect influenced by two inventory strategies, (s, S) and Vendor Management Inventory (VMI), under MTS production environment. In this paper, the bullwhip effects, such as fluctuation uppermost points, fluctuation lowest point, fluctuation stable time, upstream demand enlarge ratio, total fluctuation stable time and total enlarge ratio, are analyzed. The system dynamic models of the MTS production strategy are constructed, and the inventory strategies are expressed by the model parameters. The system dynamic models are tested by steady state test, step test, seasonal fluctuation test, and real data test. Then, the simulation results are computed based on this model in order to find optimal policy combination. Based on the results of this research, we can find: The length of lead time fluctuation stable time, and fluctuation amplitude have close relationship. Besides, Under MTS environment, for fluctuation stable time, (s,S) policy is shorter than VMI; but for fluctuation amplitude, VMI is smaller than (s,S) policy.
期刊論文
1.王健全(19981100)。資訊電子業寡占化趨勢的發展對業界影響及其因應之道。經濟情勢暨評論,4(3),23-37。  延伸查詢new window
2.杜志挺、陳建良、饒忻、許敦年、鄭國政(19980700)。共同配送模式之探討。機械工業,184,128-143。  延伸查詢new window
3.林哲弘(19990300)。Dell大廠分析。資訊工業透析。  延伸查詢new window
4.許耀輝(19990500)。個人電腦產業競爭態勢分析。資訊工業透析。  延伸查詢new window
5.張順教(19990700)。臺灣電子資訊業的未來走向。經濟前瞻,64,64-67。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kelle, Peter、Milne, Alistair(1999)。The Effect of (s,S) Ordering Policy on the Supply Chain。International Journal of Production Economics,59(1-3),113-122。  new window
7.Metters, Richard(1997)。Quantifying the Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains。Journal of Operations Management,15(2),89-100。  new window
8.Naish, Howard F.(1994)。Production Smoothing in the Linear Quadratic Inventory Model。Economic Journal,104(425),864-875。  new window
9.Petrovic, Dobrila、Roy, Rajat、Petrovic, Radivoj(1998)。Modeling and Simulation of a Supply Chain in an Uncertain Environment。European Journal of Operational Research,109(2),299-309。  new window
10.Senge, Peter M.、Sterman, John D.(1992)。System Thinking and Organizational Leaning: Acting Locally and Thinking Globally in the Organization of the Future。European Journal of Operational Research,59(1),137-150。  new window
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13.Lee, Hau L.、Padmanabhan, V.、Whang, Seungjin(1997)。Information distortion in a supply chain: The bullwhip effect。Management Science,43(4),546-580。  new window
會議論文
1.湯玲郎、林燦偉(1997)。我國筆記型電腦之供給鏈系模擬研究。中國工業工程學會八十六年度年會。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇雄義(19990100)。供應鏈整合--觀念性分析架構、整合程序與個案。1999國際物流研討會,承辦單位:工硏院機械所;執行單位:中華民國物流協會,國立東華大學。 。臺北市:經濟部商業司。97-105。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王傳義(1995)。零售業進、存、銷貨系統之整體動態決策研究:以大型量販店為例(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李平和(1998)。BTO模式對我國筆記型電腦產業影響之模擬研究(碩士論文)。元智大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐壽政(19980600)。長鞭效應之情境分析模式(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張伯芳(19960600)。以系統動力觀點探討我國半導體產銷問題(碩士論文)。元智工學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.董興國(1995)。我國半導體IC產業之系統動態模式研究(碩士論文)。元智大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.賴士葆(1991)。生產/作業管理--理論與實務。台北市:華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Fogarty, Donald W.、Blackstone, John H. Jr.、Hoffmann, Thomas R.(1991)。Production and Inventory Management。Cincinnati, Ohio:South-Western。  new window
3.Peterson, Steve、Richmond, Barry(1994)。Stella II: Technical Documentation。Hanover, N.H.:High Performance System Inc.。  new window
4.Forrester, Jay Wright(1961)。Industrial dynamics。M.I.T. Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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