This research is to study the suitability of riding the private pension on labor insurance given that the gigantic difference status quo embeds between the funding level and projected benefit obligation (PBO) of old-age benefit. The financial condition of labor insurance old-age benefit is analyzed through the evaluation of the PBO and underfunding status. The result shows that the PBO of old-age benefit is about 2,200 billion NT dated at the end of 1998. Compared to the funding level of 300 billion NT, the difference (or deficit) is about 1,900 billion NT. That is, the financial condition of labor insurance old-age benefit is questionable and severely insufficient. The result implies that riding the private pension on labor insurance is infeasible in that political reality gives limited space for raising premium rate.