People usually instinctively consider the piano duet as a small type of chamber music It may be that they have less opportunity to know deeply the essence of the duet The purpose of this study is to know better the worth and meaning of the piano duet, and to avoid rough judgement from its outside look Hopefully, through the search of four major parts. hristorical growth and meaning 、technical experiences、teaching practices、types and sources of repertoires, the piano duet can regularly be part of the process of piano learning and its status in the musical art can also be higher promoted. For long history of piano duet, it was important housemusic and social music in the European Society at the 18th and 19the centuries Besides, it bore a responsibility of transcriptions from any kinds of instrumental music for attaining new informations. At the present time, the position of the piano duet is changed completely with new meaning. The aim in this study tries to combine the performing technique and teaching function with repertoire research for its broader view of values.