通過對英國著名小說家喬治•奧威爾的政治諷刺小說《1984年》的分析，認?奧威爾的創作用意非常明顯，即抨擊極權主義，旨在說明極權專制統治給人民帶來的不是幸福，而是悲慘的命運。奧威爾這部小說的成功之處在於它披露了人性的陰暗面，揭示了困擾人類社會發展方向的烏托邦政治理念的負面效應以及人類社會的內在弊端和造成這些弊端的心理原因。

　　　　　This paper reviews the political satire 1984 by George Orwell, the famous British novelist, and presents the idea that the evident intention of the author is to assail the centralization of power, which will inevitably bring misfortune to the people and country. The author has successfully exposed the underside of human nature and the reverse effect of the utopian idea as well as the psychological causes of social problems.