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題名:探討長期照護機構失能住民口腔衛生改善專案
書刊名:長庚護理
作者:邱淑卿黃子庭 引用關係江慧玲
作者(外文):Chiu, Shu-chingHuang, Tzu-tingChiang, Hui-ling
出版日期:2002
卷期:13:3=39
頁次:頁264-275
主題關鍵詞:失能老人口腔衛生長期照護機構口腔清潔護理Frail elderOral hygieneLong-term care institutionOral hygiene care
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:51
     長期照護機構中的老人常常受限於溝通能力不佳或失能,無法表達口腔方面的需求或自行處理口腔清潔,若加上機構未定時評估住民的口腔衛生情況,往往使得住民的口腔問題每下愈況,牙齦發炎或念珠菌感染者比比皆是,這些都是易導致潛在性感染的來源,也造成住民的生活品質與機構的服務品質下降,因此,長期照護機構失能老人口腔衛生是相當重要的,本文即在瞭解臺灣北部一家大型長期照護機構失能住民的口腔衛生狀況,並改善長期照護機構失能住民的口腔衛生問題。 本專案以完全需人協助完成執行口腔衛生清潔住民為主,樣本數共26位,年齡76∼85歲為主(42%),平均住院年數為3∼5年(46%),隨機分成四組,分別使用四種不同的口腔清潔溶液,並用口腔棉棒執行特殊口腔護理,但是第三組另行使用小支軟毛牙刷和牙線棒:1. 主要使用Chlorhexidine(CHX)之口腔清潔溶液。2. 使用紅茶溶液。3. 使用溫水溶液。4. 使用茶油溶液,並於執行前第一週、及執行後第一週、第四週監測執行情形。結果顯示,機構內住民舌苔改善幅度為9.8%(77.8%降至68%),口臭減輕15.9%(51.9%降至36%);使用CHX溶液的住民,在執行後第四週的口腔評估分數與執行前比較有達統計顯著意義(p<.05),因此,建議長期照護機構失能住民亦可選擇使用CHX溶液來增加口腔清潔護理成效。
     Often elderly people in long-term care institutions are unable to clearly communicate their oral hygiene needs or unable to perform their own oral hygiene. If no one in the institution assesses the residents' oral hygiene needs, oral problems and infections may occur, such as gingival swelling, inflamed wheals, or candidacies. Therefore, oral hygiene for the elderly in the long-term care institution is important. The purpose of this project was to understand the current oral hygiene conditions of frail elders in a long-term care institution in northern Taiwan and to determine the best oral hygiene method. Twenty-six (26) elderly patients who needed total oral hygiene care were recruited into this project. The oldest patient were 76~85 years (42%). The average length of stay was 3~5 years (46%). Subjects were randomly assigned to four groups based on oral care methods. Group 1 used Chlorhexidine (CHX) solutions with oral swabs. Group 2 used red tea with oral swabs. Group 3 used warm water with a soft toothbrush and a toothpick. Group 4 used oil tea with oral swabs. Evaluation was done in 3 time frames: one week before intervention and one week and four weeks after intervention. Results showed a decrease in tongue coating of 9.8% (from 77.8% to 66.8%) and a decrease in halitosis of 15.9% (from 51.9% to 36.0%). The group using CHX solutions was significantly more effective than other groups (p<.05). Therefore, findings suggest that nurses use CHX solutions to increase the effectiveness of oral hygiene for elderly patients in long-term facilities.
期刊論文
1.陳秀娟、劉秀玲、賴嬪雯、游淑香、崔丹琪、李淑霞(19970400)。使用不同漱口劑對植物人口腔粘膜之改善初探。長期照護雜誌,1(1),66-72。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱淑玲(19780700)。接受慢性副鼻竇炎根除術後病人口腔清潔護理方法之探討。護理雜誌,25(3),77-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.莊慧君、董醒任(2000)。貼示報告:牙周病漱口水的市場調查評估。中華牙醫學雜誌,19,77。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bowsher, J.、Boyle, S.、Griffiths, J.(1999)。Oral care。Nursing Standard,13(37),2-8+31。  new window
5.Barnett, P. P.、Brogdon, C. C. J.(2000)。Determination of the in situ bactericidal activity of an essential oil mouthrinse using a vital stain method。Journal of Clinical Periodontology,27,256-261。  new window
6.Atchison, K. A.、Dolan, T. A.(1990)。Development of the geriatric oral health assessment index。Journal of dental education,54(11),680-687。  new window
7.Addy, M.(1986)。Chlorhexidine compared with other locally delivered microbials: A short review。Journal of Clinical Periodonotologv,13,957-964。  new window
8.Adams, D.、Addy, M.(1994)。Mouth rinses。Advances in Dental Research,8(2),291-301。  new window
9.Meurman, J. H.、Sorvari, R.、Pelttari, A.、Rytomaa, I.、Franssila, S.、Kroon, L.(1996)。Hospital mouth cleaning aids may cause dental erosion。Special Care in Dentistry,16(6),247-250。  new window
10.Mennie, A.(1997)。An essential and ancient oil。Nursing Times,93(47),31-32。  new window
11.Jones, C. V.(1998)。The important of oral hygiene in nutritional support。British Journal of Nursing,7(2),74-83。  new window
12.Steinberg, D.、Heling, I.、Ginsburg, I.(1999)。Antibacterial synergistic effect of chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxide against Streptococcus sobrinus, Streptococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus。Journal of Oral Rehabilitation,26,151-156。  new window
13.Richardson, A.(1987)。A process standard for oral care。Nursing Times,83(32),38-40。  new window
14.Rattenbury, N.、Mooney, G.、Bowen, J.(1999)。Oral assessment and care for inpatients。Nursing Times,95(49),52-53。  new window
15.Winslow, E. H.(1994)。Research for practice. Don’t use H2O2 for oral care。American Journal of Nursing,94(3),19。  new window
16.White, R.(2000)。Nurse assessment of oral health: A review of practice and education。British Journal of Nursing,7(2),260-266。  new window
17.Tsubota, K.、Monden, Y.、Yagi, Y.、Goto, E.、Shimmura, S.(1999)。New treatment of dry eye: The effect of calcium ointment through eyelid skin delivery。British Journal of Ophthalmology,83(7),767-770。  new window
18.胡月娟、高紀惠(19900600)。口腔護理方案對急性白血病患者口腔粘膜改變成效之探討。護理雜誌,37(2),21-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林志傑(1995)。紅茶除口臭物質之萃取與區分(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉知昱(1998)。苦茶籽生物活性成分之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡雅紋(1999)。文山包種茶製程中主要化學成分之變化(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃丞宏(1994)。各種茶葉及茶渣除口臭效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.孫淑惠、石惠美、燕翔、顧潔修、王瑜欣、蔣立埼(1998)。最新實用基本護理學。台北:永大。  延伸查詢new window
2.Elkin, M, K.、Perry, G. A.、Potter, P. A.(1996)。Nursing Interventions and Clinical Skills。New York:Mosby。  new window
3.Detels, R.、Holland, W. W.、Mcewen, J.、Omenn, G. S.、Greene, J. C.、Dental public health(1997)。Oxford textbook of public health: The practice of public health。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Potter, P. A.、Perry, A. G.(1999)。Basic nursing: A critical thinking approach。London:Mosby。  new window
5.Papas, A. S.、Niessen, L. C.、Chauncey, H. H.(1991)。Geriatric dentistry aging and oral health。New York:Mosby Year Book。  new window
6.Woodall, I. R.(1993)。Comprehensive Dental Hygiene Care。New York:Mosby。  new window
圖書論文
1.吳玲娟(1999)。評估個案的口腔衛生。長期照護口腔照護研習會講義。台北:市立仁愛醫院。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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