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題名:赤足與穿鞋跑步之著地策略分析
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:邱宏達
作者(外文):Chiu, Hung-ta
出版日期:2002
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁101-108
主題關鍵詞:著地策略最大負荷率撞擊能量赤腳跑Landing strategyMaximum loading rateImpact energyBarefoot running
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:78
本研究的主要目的在分析赤腳與穿鞋跑時著地初期的力學特性。四位男性受試者在赤腳與穿鞋跑兩種情況下,測量地面反作用力及下肢運動學參數,跑步速度控制在3m/sec。研究結果,赤腳跑時撞擊力峰值較早發生,且最大負荷率明顯大於穿鞋跑。赤腳跑著地瞬間膝關節較穿鞋跑時彎曲,膝關節彎曲角速率較大,小腿與地面的夾角較接近90°,足底與地面的夾角較小,足跟的水準速度較小,顯示受試者於赤腳跑時為因應不同的足-鞋底表面性質而調整其著地策略,其目的應在降低足底的壓力,及降低撞擊的能量以減小撞擊負荷。本研究中雖然受試者赤腳跑時會調整著地的策略,以降低與地面的撞擊能量,但因足跟皮脂的快速壓縮變形下造成其勁度升高,因而產生較大的最大負荷率。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanical characteristics during the initial stance phase in barefoot and shod running. The vertical ground reaction forces and sagittal plane kinematics of four male subjects running barefoot and shod were detected at the speed of 3m/sec. Barefoot running showed a significantly larger maximum loading rate and more early impact force peak than shod running during the initial stance phase. In barefoot running, the larger knee flexion and angular velocity, more vertical position of the shank, flatter foot placement and smaller horizontal heel velocity at the landing instant were the adaptation strategies of the subjects to reduce the plantar pressure under the heel and the impact loading. Impact energy and stiffness of the foot-shoe-ground system were suggested to affect the maximum loading rate. In this study, the subjects landed with lower horizontal heel velocities to reduce the impact energies in barefoot running, however, the larger maximum loading rate was found because of the larger stiffness of the heel pad.
期刊論文
1.Bobbert, M. F.、Yeadon, M. R.、Nigg, B. M.(1992)。Mechanical analysis of the landing phase in heel-toe running。Journal of Biomechnics,25(3),223-234。  new window
2.De Clercq, D.、Aerts, P.、Kunnen, M.(1994)。The mechanical characteristics of the human heel pad during foot strike in running: An in vivo cineradiographic study。Journal of Biomechanics,22(10),1213-1222。  new window
3.De Wit, B.、De Clercq, D.、Aerts, P.(2000)。Biomechanical analysis of the stance phase during barefoot and shod running。Journal of Biomechanics,11,269-278。  new window
4.De Wit, B.、De Clercq, D.、Lenoir, M.(1995)。The effect of varying midsole hardness on impact forces and foot motion during foot contact in running。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,11,395-406。  new window
5.Henning, E. M.、Valiant, G. A.、Liu, Q.(1996)。Biomechanical variables and the perception of cushioning for running in various types of footwear。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,12,143-150。  new window
6.Hennig, E. M.、Lafortune, M. A.(1991)。Relationship between ground reaction force and tibial bone acceleration parameters。International Journal.of Sport Biomechanics,2,303-309。  new window
7.Hennig, E. M.、Milani, X. L.、Lafortune, M. A.(1993)。Use of ground reaction force parameters in predicting peak tibial accelerations in running。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,2,306-314。  new window
8.Kaelin, X.、Denoth, J.、Stacoff, A.、Stussi, E.(1985)。Cushioning during running-material tests contra subject tests。Biomgcbanics: Current interdisciplinay research,2,651-656。  new window
9.Lafortune, M. A.、Hennnig, E. M.、Lake, M. J.(1996)。Dominant role of interface over knee angle for cushioning impact loading and regulation initial leg stiffness。Journal of Biomechanics,22(12),1523-1529。  new window
10.Nigg, B. M.、Cole, G. K.、Bruggemann, G. P.(1995)。Impact forces during heel-toe running。Journal of Applied Biomeghanics,11,407-432。  new window
11.Wright, I. C.、Neptune, R. R.、van den Bogert, A. J.、Nigg, B. M.(1998)。Passive regulation of impact forces in heel-toe running。Clinical Biomechanics,11,521-531。  new window
12.邱宏達、楊文賓、相子元(19980900)。鞋底避震反彈之人體及材料功能測試。中華醫學工程學刊,18(3),161-167。  延伸查詢new window
13.Foti, T.、Hamill, J.(1993)。Shoe cushioning effects on vertical ground reaction force during running。Journal of Biomechanics,27(6),665。  new window
14.McNair, P. J.、Marshall, R. N.(1994)。Kinematic and kinetic parameters associated with running in different shoes。British Journal of Sports Medicine,28(4),256-260。  new window
15.Nigg, B. M.、Bahlsen, H. A.、Luethi, S. M.、Stokes, S.(1987)。The influence of running velocity and midsole hardness on external impact forces in heel-toe running。Journal of Biomechanics,20(10),951-959。  new window
16.邱宏達、相子元、林德嘉(20020300)。由地面反作用力評估鞋底避震能力--材料與人體測試之比較。體育學報,32,69-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Denoth, J.(1986)。Load on the locomotor system and modeling。Biomechanics of mning shoes。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.。  new window
2.Valiant, G. A.(1990)。Transmission and attenuation of heelstrike acceleration。Biomechanics of Distance Running。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.。  new window
3.Nigg, B. M.(1986)。Experimental techniques used in running shoe research。Biomechanics of Running Shoes。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.。  new window
4.Nigg, B. M.、Luethi, S.、Denoth, J.、Stacoff, A.(1983)。Methodological aspect of sport shoe and sport surface analysis。Biomechanics。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
5.Snel, J. G.、Delleman, N. J.、Heerkens, Y. F.、Schenau, G. J.(1985)。Shock-absorbing characteristics of running shoes during actual running。Biomechanics。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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