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題名:探討血紅素、血漿肌酸激酶及血尿素氮在三週武術訓練之應用
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:沈子斐
作者(外文):Shen, Tzu-fei
出版日期:2002
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁141-148
主題關鍵詞:訓練負荷血紅素血漿肌酸激酶血尿素氮武術Training loadHemoglobinCreatine kinaseBlood urea nitrogenWushu
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:88
本研究以武術隊之散手 (n=7) 及套路組 (n=4 ) 男子運動員,平均年齡21.83 ± 3.51歲,身高166.4±5.40公分,體重66.4±7.14公斤,於賽前集訓第一天(基礎值)及訓練後第一週(第5天)、第二週(第12天)及第三週(第19天)之清晨訓練前檢測血中血紅素 (hemoglobin, Hb)、血漿肌酸激酶 (creatine kinase, CK) 及血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen, BUN),並比較其間之差異。三週武術訓練期間,每週訓練課程負荷無太大的改變。本研究結果顯示,散手組在第一週及第二週CK活性皆有明顯的增加 (P<.05);第一週BUN濃度與基礎值比較有明顯的增加 (P<.05)。在套路組,第一週CK活陸與基礎值比較有明顯的增加(P<.05);其CK 活性第二週與第一週比較有明顯的下降 (P<.05)。而組間的比較顯示,散手組所有的活性皆明顯高於套路組 (p<.05)。這些結果指出,武術男子運動員於集訓第一週兩組運動員皆處於較疲勞狀態,經一到二週的調適後,則顯示他們已較適應訓練,而套路組的恢復狀況較散手組好。本研究可得以下結論,武術隊運動生化指標測量,運動員於不同期問會有明顯的變化,這些變化可提供教練和運動員在訓練負荷上進行客觀估評。
This study investigates the changes of hemoglobin (Hb), plasma creatine kinase (CK) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in male Wushu athletes from two groups, Sanshou(n=7) and Taolu(n4). The mean age, height, and weight of these athletes were 21.83 ± 3.51 yr; 166.4 ± 5.40 cm; 66.4 ± 7.14 kg, respectively. All data were gathered on the 1st(baseline) 5th, 12th and 19th day during the training period. The training loads were only slight changes in the duration. The results showed that the plasma CK activity increased significantly in the 5th and 12th day (p<.05) than the baseline. The plasma BUN concentration of Sanshou group increased significantly in the 5th day (p<.05) than the baseline. In Taolu group, the plasma CK activity increased significantly in the 5th day (p<.05) than the baseline, and the plasma CK activity decreased significantly between the 5th and 12th day (p<.05). In between groups, all of the plasma CK activity of Sanshou group was significantly higher than Taolu group. These results indicated that the recover situation of Wushu athletes in the 12th and 19th day were much better than the 5th day and Taolu group was better than Sanshou group. According to the study, there would be differences in biochemistry indexes among athletes in different time of the training period. Therefore, it is recommended to evaluate and monitor training load by the objective indexes.
期刊論文
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2.李協群、趙佩玲(1997)。不同運動負荷對血清過氧化酯質、血尿素的影響及與疲勞的關係。北京體育大學學報,20(2),40-45。  延伸查詢new window
3.林文強、吳河村、鄭守吉(1998)。台灣柔道運動員訓練和模擬比賽的生化分析。廣州體育學院學報,18(4),53-59。  延伸查詢new window
4.高林洲(1999)。不同訓練負荷對高校足球運動員血乳酸和血尿素氮影響的研究。體育與科學,20(1),41-43。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡崇濱、涂國誠(20000900)。羽球賽前集訓訓練負荷的生化評定。體育學報,29,149-158。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張錦標(19940700)。運動對臨床生化檢驗結果影響之探討。國防醫學,19(1),67-74。  延伸查詢new window
7.糜玨(1999)。血紅蛋白濃度與賽前訓練強度關係的探討。南京體育學院學報,13(1),54-56。  延伸查詢new window
8.Haralambie, G.、Berg, A.(1976)。Serum urea and amino nitrogen changes with exercise duration。European Journal of Applied Physiology,26(1),39-48。  new window
9.Janssen, G. M. E.、Kuipers, H.、Willems, G. M.、Does, R. J. M. M.、Janssen, M. P. E.、Geurten, P.(1989)。Plasma activity of muscle enzymes: Quantification of skeletal muscle damage and relationship with metabolic variables。International Journal of Sports Medicine,10(3),s160-s168。  new window
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11.Nosaka, K.、Clarkson, R. M.(1996)。Variable in serum creatine kinase response after eccentrics of elbow flexors。International Journal of Sports Medicine,17(2),120-127。  new window
12.Radomski, M. W.、Sabiston, B. H.、Isoard, P.(1980)。Development of "sports anemia" in physically fit men after daily sustained submaximal exercise。Aviate Space Environ Medicine,51(1),41-45。  new window
13.李激揚、孫和平、張海濤、胡斌(2001)。拳擊、散打、跆拳道運動員比賽強度部分生化指標對比分析。中國體育科技,37(4),24-25。  延伸查詢new window
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15.詹貴惠、杜美華、廖學勇、許美智(20010900)。六天桌球多球訓練期間之運動負荷生化值的探討。體育學報,31,259-269。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.何敏夫(1992)。臨床生化學。臺北:合記圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.馮瑋權、宋成忠(1986)。運動生物化學。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.何敏夫(1996)。血液學。臺北:合記圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.林文弢(1996)。運動負荷的生化評定。廣東:廣東高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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