美國對非洲外交政策的回顧與展望__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	美國對非洲外交政策的回顧與展望
書刊名：	問題與研究
作者：	嚴震生
作者(外文)：	Yen, Chen-shen
出版日期：	2002
卷期：	41:6
頁次：	頁125-150
主題關鍵詞：	有限介入；選擇性介入；退出介入；重新介入；安哥拉；薩伊；賴比瑞亞；索馬利亞；Limited engagement；Selective engagement；Disengagement；Re-en-gagement；Angola；Zaire；Liberia；Somalia
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:14

　　　　　在美國的對外關係方面，撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲大陸算是華盛頓較為不重視的地區。除了傳統上缺乏的殖民歷史淵源之外，地緣政治和戰略價值的相對缺乏，亦是主要的原因。儘管如此，在冷戰期間為了和蘇聯進行全球性的意識形態對抗，美國對非洲的外交政策可以說是一種選擇性的介入。冷戰結束後，非洲再度被邊緣化，美國逐漸退出介入。柯林頓政府後期，在看到這個地區的族群衝突及動亂不安後，美國又再度重申其對這個地區的承諾。布希政府執政初期並未將非洲納入其全球戰略佈局的考量，但在九一一恐怖攻擊事件後，部份非洲國家與恐怖組織的曖昧關係及人口中有高比例伊斯蘭教信徒的事實，迫使布希總統必須重新正視這個地區。

以文找文

　　　　　In the realm of U.S. external relations, sub-Saharan Africa has been a region of lesser importance. In addition to the lack of a historical colonial tradition, the relative absence of a geopolitics and strategic value also helps to explain such an orientation. In spite of these, the U.S. adopted a policy of selective engagement towards Africa when it was involved in the global ideological competition with the former Soviet Union during the Cold War period. With the end of the Cold War, Africa was again marginalized and the U.S. pursued a policy of disengagement. Towards the end of the Clinton administration, witnessing the ethnic conflicts and social instability, the U.S. reiterated its commitment to the region. With the beginning of the Bush government, Africa was not incorporated into its global strategic consideration. However, after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the fact that some African countries maintain clandestine connections with terrorist organizations and/or have high a percentage of Islamic population has prompted President Bush to refocus his administration's attention on this region.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Young, Crawford(1984)。United States Foreign Policy Toward Africa: Silver Anniversary Reflections。African Studies Review，27(3)，1-17。
2.	Winchester, N. B.(1988)。United States Policy Toward Africa。Current History，87，193-196。
3.	Schraeder, P. J.(1993)。Speaking with Many Voices: Continuity and Change in U. S. Africa Policies。Journal of Modern African Studies，29，373-412。
4.	Schraeder, P. J.(2000)。Forget the Rhetoric and Boost the Geopolitics': Emerging Trends in the Bush Administration's Foreign Policy Towards Africa, 2001。African Affairs，100，387-404。
5.	Rothchild, D.(2001)。The U. S. Foreign Policy Trajectory on Africa。SAIS Review，21，179-211。
6.	Ellis, S.、Killingray, D.(2002)。Africa after 11 September 2001。African Affairs，101，5-8。
7.	Volman, D.(1984)。Africa's Rising Status in American Defense Policy。Journal of Modern African Studies，22，143-151。
8.	Pereira, W.(1994)。The Neglected Tragedy: The Return to War in Angola, 1992-3。Journal of Modern African Studies，32(1)，1-28。
9.	O'Neill, W.(1997)。Liberia: An Avoidable Tragedy。Current History，96，213-217。
10.	Booker, S.(2001)。Bush's Global Agenda: Bad News for Africa。Current History，100，195-200。

圖書
1.	Haass, Richard N.(1997)。The Reluctant Sheriff: The United State After the Cold War。New York：Council on Foreign Relations Press。
2.	Copson, R. W.(1994)。Africa's Wars and Prospects for Peace。Armonk, NY/ London, UK：M. E. Sharpe。
3.	Deng, Francis M.、Kimaro, Sadikiel、Lyons, Terrence、Rothchild, Donald、Zartman, I. Williams(1996)。Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution Press。
4.	Wright, G.(1997)。The Destruction of a Nation: United States' Policy Towards Angola Since 1945。The Destruction of a Nation: United States' Policy Towards Angola Since 1945。Chicago, IL/ London, UK。
5.	Williams, A.(1993)。Negotiations and the End of the Angolan Civil War。Making War and Waging Peace: Foreign Intervention in Africa。Washington, DC。
6.	Smock, D. R.、Crocker, C. A.(1995)。African Conflict Resolution: The U. S. Role in Peacemaking。African Conflict Resolution: The U. S. Role in Peacemaking。Washington, DC。
7.	Thompson, A.(2000)。An Introduction to African Politics。An Introduction to African Politics。London, UK/ New York, NY。
8.	Smock, D. R.(1993)。Making War and Waging Peace: Foreign intervention in Africa。Making War and Waging Peace: Foreign intervention in Africa。Washington, DC。
9.	Schraeder, P. J.(1994)。United States Foreign Policy Toward Africa: Incrementalism, Crisis and Change。United States Foreign Policy Toward Africa: Incrementalism, Crisis and Change。Cambridge。
10.	Schatzberg, M. G.(1991)。Mobutu or Chaos? The United States and Zaire, 1960-1990。Mobutu or Chaos? The United States and Zaire, 1960-1990。Lanham, MD。
11.	Rothchild, D.、Ravenhill, J.(1991)。Retreat from Globalism: US Policy Toward Africa in the 1990s。Eagle in a New World: American Grand Strategy in the Post-Cold War Era。New York, NY。
12.	Rothchild, D.(2000)。The Impact of U. S. Disengagement on African Intrastate Conflict Resolution。Africa in World Politics: The African State System in Flux。Boulder, CO。
13.	Reno, W.(1998)。Warlord Politics and African States。Warlord Politics and African States。Boulder, CO。
14.	Papp, D. S.(1993)。The Angolan Civil War and Namibia: The Role of External Intervention。Making War and Waging Peace: Foreign Intervention in Africa。Washington, DC。
15.	Mekenkamp, M.、Tongeren, P. V.、Veen, H. V. D.(1999)。Search for Preach in Africa: An Overview of Conflict Prevention and Management Activities。Search for Preach in Africa: An Overview of Conflict Prevention and Management Activities。Utrecht, Netherlands。
16.	Dunn, E.(1999)。The Civil War in Liberia。Civil Wars in Africa: Roots and Resolution。Kingston, Canada/ Montreal, Canada。
17.	Ayittey, G. B. N.(1999)。Africa in Chaos。Africa in Chaos。New York, NY。
18.	Adedeji, A.(1999)。Comprehending and Mastering African Conflicts: The Search for Sustainable Peace & Good Governance。Comprehending and Mastering African Conflicts: The Search for Sustainable Peace & Good Governance。London, UK/ New York, NY。
19.	Adam, H. M.(1999)。Somali Civil War。Civil Wars in Africa: Roots and Resolution。Kingston, Canada/ Montreal, Canada。
20.	Rothchild, D.(1997)。Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation。Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation。Washington, DC。
21.	Lancaster, C.(2000)。Africa in World Affairs。Africa in World Politics: The African State System in Flux。Boulder, CO。
22.	Clapham, C.、Clapham, Christopher(1996)。Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival。Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival。Cambridge。

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