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A.(2001)。Relationships among informal learning environments, teaching procedures and scientific reasoning ability。International Journal of Science Education，23(5)，535-549。 | | 15. | Chinn, C. A.、Brewer, W. F.(1993)。The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction。Review of Educational Research，63(1)，1-49。 | | 16. | Osborne, R. J.、Wittrock, M. C.(1983)。Learning science: A generative process。Science Education，67(4)，489-508。 | | 17. | Lucas, A. M.(1983)。Scientific Literacy and Informal Learning。Studies in Science Education，10(1)，1-36。 | 會議論文| 1. | Cline, Shannon、Cronin-Jones, Linda、Johnson, Courtney、Hakverdi, Meral、Penwell, Rebecca(2002)。School of Teaching and Learning。The annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。New Orleans, LA。 | | 2. | Lawson, A. E.(1995)。Using learning cycles to teach high school chemistry。Annual Convention of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching。San Francisco, CA。 | | 3. | 饒見維(1999)。九年一貫課程與教師專業發展之配套實施策略。九年一貫課程研討會。臺北：中華民國教材研究發展學會。305-323。 延伸查詢 | 研究報告| 1. | 洪文東(2002)。國民中小學九年一貫課程『自然與生活科技』領域教學與學習材料之研究與發展：提昇中小學生思考智能的能力。屏東：國立屏東師範學院。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | 洪振方(2002)。建構學習社群及評鑑系統促進數學與自然科學教師素質之研究--建立符合科學本質的教學理論模式：高中理化。高雄市：國立高雄師範大學。 延伸查詢 | 圖書| 1. | Larvor, B.(1998)。Lakatos: An Introduction。London：Routledge。 | | 2. | Diesing, Paul(1971)。Patterns of Discovery in the Social Sciences。Chicago：Aldine-Atherton, Inc.。 | | 3. | Hodson, D.(1998)。Teaching and learning science: Towards a personalized approach。Buckingham：Open University Press。 | | 4. | Suchman, J. Richard(1966)。Development Inquiry。Chicago：Science Research Associates。 | | 5. | Landis, Carol(1996)。Teaching Science in the Field。Columbus, OH：ERIC/SMEAC。 | | 6. | Lisowski, M.、Disinger, J. 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F.(1988)。Teaching environmental education using out-of-school-settings and mass media。Colombus, OH：ERIC Center for Science Mathematics and Environmental Education。 | | 14. | Trowbridge, Leslie W.、Powell, Janet Carlson、Bybee, Rodger W.(2000)。Teaching Secondary School Science Strategies for Developing Scientific Literacy。NJ：Prentice-Hall。 | | 15. | Lawson, A. E.(1995)。Science Teaching and the Development of Thinking。Belmont, CA：Wadsworth Publishing Company。 | | 16. | Beane, James A.(1998)。Curriculum Integration--Designing the Core of Democratic Education。New York, NY：Teachers College Press。 | | 17. | Miles, Matthew B.、Huberman, A. Michael、Newman, G.(1994)。Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook。Sage Publications。 | | 18. | Treffinger, D. J.、Isaksen, S. G.、Dorval, K. 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