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題名:運用整合草坪管理模式促進高爾夫球場之環境保育
書刊名:造園學報
作者:郭毓仁 引用關係
作者(外文):Kuo, Yu-jen
出版日期:2002
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁25-44
主題關鍵詞:高爾夫球場整合草坪管理環境保育Golf coursesBiodiversitySustainable landscapeITM
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:10
臺灣高爾夫球場的管理是以草坪品質優良以達到擊球順暢為原則,因此必須有定期的管理。如此一來球場便可能產生污染環境及破壞生態秩序的機會。整合草坪管理是結合遺傳育種、法規方法、物理方法、生物防治法、栽培方法及化學防治法等六項,來達成生態保育及維持高品質草坪之間的均衡。本研究的目的乃藉由文獻回顧以及對研究案例之球場調查所得之管理方式互相整合對照,並提供先進國家高爾夫球場用藥資訊,讓業者有管理上之依據以減低目前環境污染的情況發生。本研究進行主要在球場維護管理上利用對案例球場場務管理總監進行訪談以利農害整合管理系統之比較。輔以文獻上所示之草坪農害整合管理方法比較修訂區域管理計畫,得到該球場之環境管理計畫。以目前高爾夫球場的環境保育研究充滿困難的情況下,本研究的結果及方式具有讓未來有興趣從事此方面之學者一個參考。
The number of golf courses in the world is growing and now exceeds 25,000. There are at least 82 golf courses running in Taiwan. This involves a considerable amount of open space and potential habitat due to the average of 18-hole golf course in Taiwan covers more than 50 hectares of land. Potential environmental problems associated with golf course construction and turfgrass management include loss of habitat and wildlife species, water conservatoin, chemical contamination of soil and water resources, etc. The goal of integrated turfgrass management (ITM) program is to keep pest populations or damage at a tolerable level. The keystone of a turfgrass ITM program is frequent, careful monitoring of pest activity, including suitable turfgrass seclection, cultural practices, scouting and monitoring, pesticide use, and record keeping, etc. In this paper, we presented design principals for applying landscape ecological design to retain and restore biodiversity in golf course, and introduced ITM system to decrease the possible contamination of soil and water sources from the usage of pesticides and fertilizers. However, we hope this research will be of value in guiding advisors in government and planners of superintendent in golf course at the science of landscape ecology and how it can help them.
期刊論文
1.Green, B. H.、Marshall, I. C.(1987)。An assessment of the role of golf courses in Kent, England, in protecting wildlife and landscapes。Landscape and Urban Planning,14,143-154。  new window
2.郭毓仁(1996)。高爾夫球場管理與環境保護。臺灣建築報導,1996(9月號),18-21。  延伸查詢new window
3.Beard, J. B.(1997)。Three wishes for your wetlands。Golf Course Management space,6,13746。  new window
4.Henderson, M. T.、Merriam, G.、Wegner, J.(1985)。Patchy environments and species survival: chipmunks in an agricultural mosaic。Biological Conservation,3(1),95-105。  new window
5.Meyer-Aurich, A.、Zander, P.、Werner, A.、Roth, R.(1998)。Developing agricultural land use strategies appropriate to nature conservation goals and environmental protection。Landscape and Urban Planning,41,119-127。  new window
6.Smith, A. E.、Weldon, O.、Slaughter, W.、Peeler, H.、Mantripragada, N.(1993)。A greenhouse system for determining pesticide movement from golf courses greens。J. Environ Qual,22,864-867。  new window
7.Young, K. R.(1997)。Wildlife conservation in the cultural landscapes of the central Andes。Landscape and Urban Planning,38,137-147。  new window
8.Fleury, A. M.、Brown, R. D.(1997)。A framework for the design of wildlife conservation corridors with specific application to southwestern Ontario。Landscape and Urban Planning,37,163-186。  new window
9.Terman, Max R.(1997)。Natural Links: Naturalistic Golf Courses as Wildlife Habitat。Landscape and Urban Planning,38,183-197。  new window
圖書
1.郭毓仁(1999)。草坪管理手冊。臺北市:田園城市。  延伸查詢new window
2.中華民國高爾夫協會(1995)。解讀高爾夫十大迷思。  延伸查詢new window
3.Beard, J. B.(1982)。Turfgrass management for golf Courses。New York, NY:Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
4.United States Golf Association、Balogh, J. C.、Walker, W. J.(1992)。Golf Course Management and Construction Environmental Issue。Chelsea, MI. U.S.A.:Lewis Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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