Prosperous Tang Dynasty was a flourishing era. In order to pursue ideals, the intellectuals departed from their families and friends. While the intellectuals, who were either the travelers or the lefts, were close to leaving, they expressed feelings and thoughts through writing poems, which caused the widespread of farewell poems. Integrating with materials in different topics, farewell poems were enriched not only in parting sentiments but also with deep appreciation of the content itself. The study is divided into the following sections: 1.Sincere and moving feelings of human relationship. 2.Oustanding and admirable description of characters. 3.Plentiful and varied representation about scenery, objects and folk customs. 4.Natural and straightforward spirits. 5.The cultural function of commutation and social coherence.