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題名:Masked Priming of the Syllable in Mandarin Chinese Speech Production
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:陳振宇 引用關係林維駿費路達
作者(外文):Chen, Jenn-yeuLin, Wei-chunFerrand, Ludovic
出版日期:2003
卷期:45:1
頁次:頁107-120
主題關鍵詞:言語產製中國語音節Speech productionChineseSyllable
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:42
本研究以語詞唸名作業合併音節遮蔽促發程序來探討音節在中國語言產製中的角色。實驗中,促發字與雙音節目標詞的詞首有數個音素相同。相同的部分構成一個音節或不構成一個音節。目標詞有兩種:CV-GV詞(如「霸業」)和CVG-CVX詞(如「敗類」)。促發字也有兩種:CV字(如「色」和CVG字(如「百」)。當促發字和目標詞共同的部分構成一個音節時,在實驗一裡,兩者的聲調與字形也都相同,也就是說,促發字即目標詞的第一個字;在實驗二裡,兩者的聲調相同,但字不同;在實驗三裡,兩者的聲詞與字均不同。三個實驗的結果皆出現促發種類與目標種類的交叉式交互作用。亦即,CV詞的唸名速度在CV字為促發項時比在CVG字為促發項時快,而CVG詞則相反。這樣的結果清楚地表明音節(不含聲詞)在中國語的言語產製系統中是一個被儲存及被規劃的音韻單位。這個結論與先前採用隱性促發作業所得到的結論一致。
The syllable’s role in Chinese (mandarin) speech production was investigated using masked syllable priming combined with a word naming task.. In three experiments, the prime (shown in the from of a Chinese character but masked)shared the first few segments with the beginning of the disyllabic target word. The segmental overlap either corresponded to a syllable or it did not. Aside form a neutral prime, there were two type of related primes: a CV (e.g., ba3) or a CVG (e.g., bay3) syllable, and two types of targets: a CV-GV (e.g., ba4-ye4) or CVG-CVX (e.g., bay4-ley4) word, where numbers stand for tones. In Experiment 1, when the prime-target overlap corresponded to a syllable, the tones and the orthographies were also the same (i.e., the overlap in effect corresponded to the entire character). In Experiment 2, the syllable overlap included the tone but not theorthography. In Experiment 3, the syllable overlap was restricted to the syllable only, the tone and the orthography being different. A crossover interaction of the prime by target type was observed not only in Exp. 1 but also in Exp. 2 and Exp. 3, the effect being larger in Exp. 1 and about the same in Exps. 2and 3. The crossover interaction effects from the last two experiments support the view that the syllable (lacking the tone) is a stored phonological chunk and plays an independent role as a planning unit in Chinese word production.
期刊論文
1.Zhou, Xiao-Lin、Marslen-Wilson, William D.、Taft, Marcus、Shu, Hua(1999)。Morphology, orthography, and phonology in reading Chinese compound words。Language and Cognitive Processes,14(5/6),525-565。  new window
2.Meyer, Antje S.(1990)。The time course of phonological encoding in language production: the encoding of successive syllables of a word。Journal of Memory and Language,29,524-545。  new window
3.Roelofs, Ardi(1997)。The WEAVER model of word-form encoding in speech production。Cognition,64,249-284。  new window
4.Chen, J. Y.、Chen, T. M.、Dell, G. S.(2002)。Word-form Encoding in Mandarin Chinese as Assessed by the Implicit Priming Task。Journal of Memory and Language,46,751-781。  new window
5.Mehler, J.、Dommergues, J. Y.、Frauenfelder, U.、Segui, J.(1981)。The Syllable's Role in Speech Segmentation。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,20(3),298-305。  new window
6.Schiller, N. O.(1999)。Masked Syllable Priming of English Nouns。Brian and Language,68,300-305。  new window
7.MacNeilage, P. F.(1998)。The Frame/ Content Theory of Evolution of Speech Production。Behavioral and Brain Sciences,21,499-546。  new window
8.Levelt, William J. M.、Roelofs, Ardi、Meyer, Antje S.(1999)。A Theory of Lexical Access in Speech Production。Behavioral and Brain Sciences,22(1),1-38。  new window
9.Dell, Gary S.(1986)。A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production。Psychological Review,93(3),283-321。  new window
10.陳振宇(2000)。Syllable Errors from Naturalistic Slips of the Tongue in Mandarin Chinese。Psychologia,43(1),15-26。  new window
11.Content, A.、Meunier, C.、Kearns, R. K.、Frauenfelder, U. H.(2001)。Sequence Detection in Pseudowords in French: Where is the Syllable Effect?。Language and Cognitive Processes,16,609-636。  new window
12.Crompton, A.(1981)。Syllables and Segments in Speech Production。Linguistics,17,663-716。  new window
13.Cutler, A.、Dahan, D.、Van Donselaar, W.(1997)。Prosody in the Comprehension of Spoken Language: A Literature Review。Language and Speech,40(2),141-201。  new window
14.Cutler, A.、Mehler, J.、Norris, D.、Segui, J.(1986)。The Syllable's Differing Role in the Segmentation of French and English。Journal of Memory and Language,25,385-400。  new window
15.Ferrand, L.、Segui, J.、Grainger, J.(1996)。Masked Priming of Word and Picture Naming: The Role of Syllabic Units。Journal of Memory and Language,35,708-723。  new window
16.Ferrand, L.、Segui, J.、Humphreys, G. W.(1997)。The Syllable's Role in Word Naming。Memory & Cognition,25(4),458-470。  new window
17.Levelt, W. J. M.(2001)。Spoken Word Production: A Theory of Lexical Access。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,98(23),13464-13471。  new window
18.Norris, D.、Cutler, A.(1988)。The Relative Accessibility of Phonemes and Syllables。Perception & Psychophysics,43,541-550。  new window
19.Roelofs, A.(2002)。Syllable Structure Effects Turn Out to Be Word Length Effects: Comment on Santiago et al.。Language and Cognitive Processes,17,1-13。  new window
20.Roelofs, A.、Meyer, A. S.(1998)。Metrical Structure in Planning the Production of Spoken Words。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,24,922-939。  new window
21.Santiago, J.、MacKay, D. G.、Palma, A.(2002)。Length Effects Turn Out to Be Syllable Structure Effects: Response to Roelofs。Language and Cognitive Processes,17,15-29。  new window
22.Santiago, J.、MacKay, D. G.、Palma, A.、Rho, C.(2000)。Sequential Activation Processes in Producing Words and Syllables: Evidence from Picture Naming。Language and Cognitive Processes,15,1-44。  new window
23.Schiller, N. O.(1998)。The Effect of Visually Masked Syllable Primes on the Naming Latencies of Words and Pictures。Journal of Memory and Language,39,484-507。  new window
24.Schiller, N. O.(2000)。Single Word Production in English: The Role of Subsyllabic Units during Phonological Encoding。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,26,512-528。  new window
25.Sevald, C. A.、Dell, G. S.、Cole, J. S.(1995)。Syllable Structure in Speech Production: Are Syllables Chunks or Schemas?。Journal of Memory and Language,34,807-820。  new window
26.Wijnen, F.(1988)。Spontaneous Word Fragmentations in Children: Evidence for the Syllable as a Unit in Speech Production。Journal of Phonetics,16,187-202。  new window
學位論文
1.Kuo, F. L.(1994)。Aspects of Segmental Phonology and Chinese Syllable Structure,Illinois。  new window
圖書
1.Mackay, D. G.(1987)。The Organization of Perception and Action: a Theory on Language and Other Cognitive Skills。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
2.鄭錦全(1974)。A Synchronic Phonology of Mandarin Chinese。The Hague, the Netherlands:The Mouton。  new window
3.Levelt, Willem J. M.(1989)。Speaking: From intentions to articulation。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
4.Duanmu, San(2000)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.陳淵泉(2000)。Tone sandhi: Patterns across Chinese dialects。Cambridge:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Cutler, A.、McQueen, J. M.、Norris, D.、Somejuan, A.(2001)。The Roll of the Silly Ball。Language, Brain, and Cognitive Development: Essays in Honor of Jacques Mehler。Cambridge, MA。  new window
7.MacKay, D. G.(1978)。Speech Errors Inside the Syllable。Syllables and Segments。New York, NY。  new window
8.Meyer, A. S.(1997)。Word Form Generation in Language Production。Speech Production: Motor Control, Brain Research and Fluency Disorders。Netherlands。  new window
9.Schiller, N. O.、Costa, A.、Colome, A.(2003)。Phonological encoding of single words: In search of the lost syllable。Papers in Laboratory Phonology VII。Berlin, Germany。  new window
10.Segui, J.、Dupoux, E.、Mehler, J.(1990)。The Role of the Syllable in Speech Segmentation, Phoneme Identification, and Lexical Access。Cognitive Models of Speech Processing: Psycholinguistic and Compuational Perspectives。Cambridge, MA。  new window
11.Segui, J.、Ferrand, L.(2002)。The Role of the Syllable in Speech Perception and Production。Phonetics, Phonology and Cognition。Oxford。  new window
12.Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.(1979)。Speech Errors as Evidence for a Serial Order Mechanism in Sentence Production。Sentence Processing。N. J.。  new window
其他
1.Carreiras, M.,Perea, M.(2001)。Masked Priming Effects with Syllabic Neighbors in the Lexical Decision Task,沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.Taft, Marcus、Zhu, Xiao-Ping(1997)。Using Masked Priming to Examine Lexical Storage of Chinese Compound Words。中文和與之相關的亞洲語言的認知處理。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
2.Garrett, Merrill F.(1980)。Levels of processing in sentence production。Language Production, Vol. 1: Speech and Talk。London:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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