This essay provides a research on the Chinese traditional architecture woodcraftsman's design skill, which is so-called「 Gau Scale」 design. The 「 Gau Scale」 design method include the comprehensive design abilities. The spaitial structure of house, the shape of roof, scale design, the joint relationship, the reasonability of stress and the viewpoint on aesthetics...... Friest of all, this essay gives a brief description of the Gau scale design. Then, we ivestigate the inner part of propotion planning -「Ge-Rou」, analyze the way that the designer think it over. This research item must makes a point of the design philosophy. Furthermore, we inside another item which concerns with the spatial structure of house-「 Pan-Shan」, compare with the drawing of house section, and investigate the hidden spaitial cognition of woodcraftsman during the process of design. In conclusion, we elaborate upon the essence of Gau Scale design philosophy and the comprehensive analysis of hidden spaitial cognition.