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題名:網球發球軀幹及下肢運動學與重心力矩之分析
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:羅國城王苓華 引用關係
作者(外文):Lo, Kuo-chengWang, Lin-hwa
出版日期:2003
卷期:5:1
頁次:頁205-215
主題關鍵詞:網球發球運動學力矩壓力中心質量中心TennisServeKinematicsMomentCOPCOM
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:65
本研究之主要目的是要藉由三度空問動作分析系統及兩塊測力板,探討平擊及上旋兩種不同發球方式中,下肢之踝、膝、髖關節、骨盆和軀幹之三維運動學之變化,並結合測力板量測地面反作用力,計算出壓力中心後分析其與身體質量中心所形成的力矩,以探討身體的運動特性,並進一步深入的了解下肢各關節在發球動作中之助益及扮演之角色。六位男性的全能型網球選手為本研究之受試者。利用HIRES三度空間動作分析系統,收集各受試者發球時的肢體運動軌跡影像資料(120 Hz),及兩塊Kistler測力板,讓受試者雙足各放在一塊測力板上,量取發球時雙腳之地面反作用力(1000 Hz)。研究結果發現:在平擊及上旋發球中,最主要的差異在於上旋發球較平擊發球產生更多側屈力矩,而此力矩的產生最主要的貢獻來自於身體軀幹的側屈,此外,在三維運動學資料中,上旋發球較平擊發球於加速期時產生較多的膝關節彎曲,同時在骨盆產生較多的後傾,如此可幫助增加發球時之動量產生及傳遞。
The serve is the most important technique in tennis and is usually classified into three patterns: flat serve, spin serve and slice serve. However, the ground reaction force (GRF) and its effects on body movements between different serve patterns are rarely known. The purpose of this study was to investigate 3D kinematics data of the trunk and lower extremities and their moment about the whole body center of mass (COM) during a flat serve and a spin serve in three phases (wind-up, cocking, acceleration). The HiRES Expert Vision motion system with six cameras was used to quantitatively collect the trajectories of the reflective markers at a sampling rate of 120 Hz while the subject performed a tennis serve. Twenty-one markers were placed on selected anatomic landmarks to define the position of each body segment. A 13-segment model was used to calculate the whole body center of mass. Two Kistler forceplates were used to measure the GRF for each leg at 1000Hz, respectively. Six Taiwan national tennis representatives were recruited for this study. The results showed that the moment of COM around Y (mediolateral)-axis was different for flat and spin serves, especially in the acceleration phase. It also can be conformed from the 3D kinematics results of trunk with greater lateral flexion during spin serve. Besides, the spin serve generated greater knee flexion and pelvis posterior tilt in the acceleration phase. The power of different serves was mainly from the movement of trunk rotation and bending.
期刊論文
1.劉宇、陳金鼓(19991200)。生物力學在運動控制與協調研究中的應用。大專體育學刊,1(2),183-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Elliott, B. C.、Wood, G. A.(1983)。The biomechanics of the foot-up and foot-back tennis service techniques。Australian Journal Sport Science,3(2),3-6。  new window
3.An, K. N.、Browne, A. O.、Korinek, S.、Tanaka, S.、Morrey, B. F.(1991)。Three-dimensional kinematics of glenohumeral elevation。Journal of Orthopaedic Research,9(1),143-149。  new window
4.An, K. N.、Morrey, B. F.、Chao E. Y. S.(1984)。Carrying angle of human elbow joint。Journal of Orthopaedic Research,1(4),369-378。  new window
5.Papadopoulos, C.、Emmanouilidou, M.、Prassas, S.(2000)。Kinematic analysis of the service stroke in tennis。Tennis science Sl technology,383-387。  new window
6.Payne, A. H.(1978)。Comparison of the ground reaction forces in golf drive and tennis Service。Aggressologie,19,53-54。  new window
7.蘇芳慶、林隆泰、吳鴻文、周有禮、安介南、Westreich, A.(19931200)。Three-Dimensional Dynamic Analysis of Wheelchair Propulsion。中華醫學工程學刊,13(4),329-342。  延伸查詢new window
8.van Gheluwe, B.、Hebbelinck, M.(1986)。Muscle actions and ground reaction forces in tennis。International Journal of Sport Biomechanics,2(2),88-99。  new window
9.林欣怡、蔚順華(19991200)。下肢膝關節肢段之開放和閉鎖式動力鏈運動。大專體育,46,116-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.劉宇(19970400)。肌肉在多關節運動中的功能與下肢運動的動力學。體育研究,3,197-218。  延伸查詢new window
11.王苓華、羅國城(19960700)。網球正手拍擊球地面反作用力之探討。體育與運動,98,75-84。  延伸查詢new window
12.王令儀、杜惠萍、林德嘉、黃長福(2001)。壘球投手跨步腳著地期間下肢關節之動力學分析。體育學報,31,281-291。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Bahamonde, E. R.(2000)。Changes in angular momentum during the tennis serve。Journal of sports science,18(8),579-592。  new window
會議論文
1.Lo, K. C.、Wang, L. H.、Wu, C. C.、Su, F. C.(2001)。The role of ground reaction force between different tennis serves。The XVIIIth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics。Switzerland。247-248。  new window
2.Noffal, G. J.(1999)。Where do high speed tennis serves come from?。The XVII Symposium of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports,29-33。  new window
3.Su, F. C.、Wu, H. W.、Chou, Y. L.、An, K. N.(1994)。Joints motion of wheelchair propulsion。The Second World Congress of Biomechanics,(會議日期: July 10-15)。Netherlands:Vrije Universities。10-15。  new window
圖書
1.Groppel, Jack L.(1992)。High Tech Tennis。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc。  new window
2.Groppel, J. L.(1984)。Tennis for advanced players: And those who would like to be champion。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wang, L. H.、Lo, K. C.、Wu, H. W.、Wu, C. C.、Su, F. C.(2000)。Kinematics of trunk and upper extremity in tennis flat serve。Tennis Science & Technology。Oxford:Blackwell Science。  new window
2.Crespo, M.、Miley, D.、Cooke, K.(2000)。Modern day tennis coaching: The impact of the sport sciences。Tennis Science and Technology。Oxford:Blackwell Science。  new window
3.Marshall, R. N.、Elliott, B. C.、Serrao, J. C.、Amadio, A. C.、Eche, E. P.(2000)。Dynamic characteristics of two techniques applied to the field tennis serve。Tennis science and technology。Oxford:Blackwell Science。  new window
4.Roetert, E. P.、Ellenbecker, T. S.(2000)。Muscle activity in tennis。Tennis science and technology。Oxford:Blackwell Science。  new window
 
 
 
 
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