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題名:《大正藏》載錄北魏太武帝滅佛前後史事考探
書刊名:東吳中文學報
作者:林伯謙 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Po-chien
出版日期:2003
卷期:9
頁次:頁69-134
主題關鍵詞:大正藏太武帝拓跋晃寇謙之崔浩Da Zheng ZangEmperor Tai-WuTa Ba HuangOu Chien ZhiChi Hao
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:62
  • 點閱點閱:129
     歷史的真相只有一個,但是從不同角度或立場去看它,就會有不同的論述與評價。北魏太武帝朝的信道滅佛,及後來太武父子矛盾心結日深、太子拓拔晃以二十四歲英年薨逝,乃至甚囂塵上的太武悔悟染癘之說;玄高法師是否為太子行金光明齋懺?還有寇謙之與崔浩政教結盟,最終有無貌合神離?若有,兩人契合與分歧點何在?又崔浩因「國史獄案」橫遭族誅,其間複雜緣由為何?這種種問題在佛藏載記及相關歷史典籍中,皆有陳述不明處,亦有交相扞格處。近代許多學者方家針對這段歷史發表不少考證文章,使模糊難辨的史事得到大幅釐清,但學界在論證這段史事時,佛藏史料大體上是較不被看重的,其或認為佛教徒站在宗教立場敘述史實不夠客觀;然而披沙揀金,亦未嘗不往往見寶。本文一方面利用《大正藏》光碟檢索比較佛藏史料彼此異同,及其與史籍相互出入之所在,並綜理衡酌諸家研究成果,補充一己剝繭抽絲之得,文分「《大正藏》載錄太武滅佛始末」、「太武悔悟感癘說探析」、「拓拔晃監國與幽死剖論」、「寇謙之與崔浩理念的異同」、「崔浩死事衡論」諸節,冀以探賾發覆,補闕拾遺,撥開太武滅佛前後箇中諸多迷霧,還原歷史真貌;兼以尋繹佛教史學家護教衛法,運用移花接木、誇飾塗澤的文學心思,如此,亦可稍明其宗教史觀。
     There is only one truth in history, but from an different angle and aspect to see it, then you can get a totally new discourse and evaluation. North Wei Dynasty, the emperor Tai-Wu believe in Taoism and abolish Buddhism, later the conflicts underneath between he and his son become deeper and deeper, because of this, his son, the prince died young in the age of 24 years old. There is one rumor says that after emperor Tai-Wu abolished Buddhism, regretted on what he had done and suffered his consequence by catching a rare disease. Monk Xuan Gao whether perform Jin Guang Ming Jing ceremony for prince or not? and also Taoist Kou Chien-Zhi and Chi Hao form a religious and political alliance, later Chi Hao supported emperor Tai-Wu to abolished the Buddhism, and Taoist Kou disagreed. What is the congruence and divergence of these two people? Chi Hao's whole family group got slay because of him altering the facts in the historical booklet. What is the reason that the whole thing got so complicated? Those questions in Buddhism records and related historic booklets that are not only some parts unclear but also are contradiction to each other. Recently many scholars and specialists publish several proof articles according to theis history, make this vague history to be more reasonable and understandable, but in scholar's argument and proof about this history, most of the information in sutra was not taking seriously into a consideration, maybe they think as a Buddhism acting on behalf of a religion to describe this history was inappropriate and not objective, but not all of the Buddhism belief are not acceptable, some of them are actually quite valuable. This articles compare the similarity and difference between Buddhism information and historic volumes in one hand, and the other hand look at the opposite way in historic volumes, finally analysis and synthesis all other works, and complement the deficiency on the self work. This articles divided into seven chapters, hoped to really resolve several mysteries and reveal its truth. Further investigate and deduce the Buddhism historian's mind, see how they try to defend their own religion by switching around or altering the history events, and over exaggerate some part of history, eventually understand the whole perspective story on the history of the religion.
Other
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1.蕭玉佳、吳毓瑩(200612)。成長路上話成長:幼稚園學習歷程檔案建構之行動與省思。應用心理研究,32,217-244。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.劉淑芬(20010300)。從民族史的角度看太武滅佛。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,72(1),1-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.何德章(2000)。北魏太武朝政治史二題。魏晉南北朝隋唐史資料,17,46-59。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1999)。中華電子佛典協會新聞電子報。中華電子佛典協會新聞電子報,8。  延伸查詢new window
5.張志雄(2001)。一條線索貫穿一個時代,于細微處顯考證功夫─評《北魏平城時代》。晉陽學刊,2001(4),112。  延伸查詢new window
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6.趙翼(1965)。二十二史劄記。台北:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
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8.錢穆(1978)。國史大綱。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
9.慈怡(1997)。佛光大辭典。台北市:佛光出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.瀧川龜太郎(1980)。史記會注考證。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.李憑(200001)。北魏平城時代。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.法琳(1924)。辯正論。東京:大正一切經刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
13.嚴可均(1981)。全梁文。京都:中文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.王讜(1979)。唐語林。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
15.釋志磐。佛祖統記。  延伸查詢new window
16.釋僧祐(2001)。弘明集。臺北:新文豐出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
17.呂思勉(1983)。讀史札記。木鐸出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.劉勰、范文瀾(1971)。文心雕龍註。臺北:明倫出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.酈道元、陳橋驛(1999)。水經注校釋。杭州:杭州大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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21.王鳴盛(1960)。十七史商榷。廣文書局有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
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23.錢仲聯(1999)。讀《北魏書.崔浩傳》書後。錢仲聯卷。安徽。  延伸查詢new window
24.毛宗崗(1994)。三國演義的政治與謀略觀。臺北:老古文化。  延伸查詢new window
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2.(1978)。後漢書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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4.(梁)蕭統(1979)。增補六臣注文選,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.(梁)沈約(1993)。宋書,北京。  延伸查詢new window
6.(梁)蕭子顯(1993)。南齊書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.(北齊)魏收(1993)。魏書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.(唐)李百藥(1993)。北齊書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.(唐)李延壽(1991)。北史,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.(北宋)司馬光(1978)。資治通鑑,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.(1990)。廣弘明集,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.(1976)。說文,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.(唐)釋道世。法苑珠林。  延伸查詢new window
14.黃仁宇(1991)。地北天南敘古今.崔浩,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.伍少俠。「國史獄案」與北魏政局。  延伸查詢new window
16.(梁)沈約(1973)。史通通釋,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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18.(清)阮元(1978)。尚書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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