The poems "phoenix Terrace" 鳳凰臺 and "One-Hundred-Thousand-Foot Deep Lake" 萬丈潭 were writtened by Tu Fu 杜甫 while he lived in Tung-gu 同谷. They use the phoenix and dragon as symbols and broaden their significance by the combination of various allusions and unique rhetorical methods. The phoenix represents the capable and virtuous people and hints at the rise of a new country. The dragon symbolizes the hermit who is willing to serve his country loyally. Through an involved plot, a tight network of interpretations, the use of words with rich associations, and the poetic realization of local legends, Tu Fu has mulitplied the meanings of these symbols. From the selecting of symbols, the wording, the structure, and their narration and description, we conclude that while these two poems can be read as independent texts, more can be gleaned from an intertextual reading. Together, these two poems convey the poet's disillusionment with the emperor and his lasting concern with the theme of neglected talent. They serve as a miniature of his inner world with "Phoenix Terrace" embodying Tu Fu's supreme ideal, and "One-Hundred-Thousand-Foot Deep Lake" his deep thought.