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題名:The Catholic Response to Enlightenment and Modernity in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:張淑勤
作者(外文):Chang, Shu-chin
出版日期:2003
卷期:33:4
頁次:頁851-872
主題關鍵詞:天主教會世俗化啟蒙運動現代性Catholic ChurchSecularisationEnlightenmentModernity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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在十八世紀啟蒙運動和法國大革命的時代,向來主導歐洲文化的天主教會失去其社會中心地位。在世俗化的過程中,天主教會似乎和「現代性」對立。但是史家或許要對此做較深層的思考,即教會內部雖被反對「現代性」的言論所主導,卻弔詭地在十九世紀和二十世紀初成功地回應了「現代性」,並且產生了「現代性」的教會。
Despite a belief that the Catholic Church lost its central place in European society from the eighteenth century, the process of secularisation allows us to see how the Church succeeded in regaining its social role in the nineteenth century. Thus, although the Enlightenment and the French Revolution displaced the Church as a spiritual as well as a temporal power throughout much of Europe, it gradually became possible for the Church to come to terms with “modernity.” It was aided in this by the momentum of Romanticism, which embodied a longing for the values and sentiments of the Middle Ages, and thus provided an environment in which phenomena such as apparitions gained the popular imagination as well as that of many intellectuals and allowed the Church once more to play a popular role in a society which was developing in terms of science, gender behavior and the politicisation of the masses. The appeal of Rome, through the Ultramontanist movement, encouraged a Liberal Catholicism which, despite an autocratic attitude by some popes (Gregory XVI, Pius IX) and the proclamation of Papal Infallibility, led to the modern possibility of a Christian-Democratic alliance in politics.
期刊論文
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2.Blackbourn, D.(1991)。The catholic church in Europe: A review article。Comparative Studies in Society and History,33(4),778-790。  new window
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4.Gramlich, Edward M.、Laren, Deborah S.(1984)。Migration and Income Redistribution Responsibilities。Journal of Human Resources,19(4),489-511。  new window
5.Blackburn, M. L.、Addison, J. T.、Swatos, W. H.(1997)。A Puzzling Aspect of the Effect of Advance Notice on Unemployment。Industrial & Labor Relations Review,50(2),268-289。  new window
6.Moffitt, Robert A.、Lamberts, E.(1984)。Het ultramontanisme in Belgie 1830-1914。De Kruistocht tegen het liberalisme. Facetten van het ultramontanisme in Belgie in de 19de eeuw,38-63。  new window
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研究報告
1.Vandenberghe, A.(2000)。Lijden, ziekte en genezing. Visies van predikanten en artsen (1693-1868)。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
圖書
1.Fisher, R. C.(1988)。State and Local Public Finance。State and Local Public Finance。Glenview, IL:Scott Foresman。  new window
2.Gibson, R.(1989)。A social history of French Catholicism, 1789-1914。A social history of French Catholicism, 1789-1914。London。  new window
3.Hellemans, Staf(1990)。Strijd om de moderniteit. Sociale bewegingen en verzuiling in Europa sinds 1800。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
4.Hsia, R. Po-chi(1998)。The World of Catholic Renewal, 1540-1770。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Beck, Ulrich、Ritter, Mark A.(1997)。The Reinvention of Politics: Rethinking Modernity in the Global Social Order。Cambridge, Mass:Polity Press。  new window
6.Hobsbawm, Eric、Ranger, Terence(2000)。The Invention of Tradition。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Bruce, Steve(1992)。Religion and Modernization: Sociologists and Historians Debate the Secularization Thesis。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
8.Casanova, José(1994)。Public Religions in the Modern World。University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Beck, U.、DiNitto, Diana M.(2000)。Social Welfare: Politics and Public Plolicy。Social Welfare: Politics and Public Plolicy。Needham Heights, MA。  new window
10.Anderson, M. L.(1997)。Die grenzen der sekularisierung. Zur frage des katholischen aufschwungs im Deutschland des 19. Jahrhunderts。Sakularisierung, dechristianisierung, rechristianisierung。Göttingen, Germany。  new window
11.Callahan, W. I.、Higgs, D.(1979)。Church and society in catholic Europe of the eighteenth century。Church and society in catholic Europe of the eighteenth century。Cambridge, UK。  new window
12.Peacock, A. T.、Wiseman, J.、Cholvy, G.、Hilaire, Y.(1988)。Histoire religieuse de la France contemporaine。Histoire religieuse de la France contemporaine。Toulouse, France。  new window
13.Delumeau, J.(1978)。Le christianisme entre Luther et Voltaire。Le christianisme entre Luther et Voltaire。Paris, France。  new window
14.Delumeau, J.(1983)。Le peche et la peur: la culpabilisation en occident. XIIIe-XVIIIe siecles。Le peche et la peur: la culpabilisation en occident. XIIIe-XVIIIe siecles。Paris, France。  new window
15.Gay, P.(1977)。The enlightenment: An interpretation。The rise of modern paganism。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
16.Gibson, R.(1989)。A social history of French Catholicism, 1789-1914。A social history of French Catholicism, 1789-1914。London, UK。  new window
17.Haag, H.(1950)。Les origines du catholicisme liberal en Belgique。Les origines du catholicisme liberal en Belgique。Louvain, France。  new window
18.Hellemans, S.(1990)。Strijd om de moderniteit. Sociale bewegingen en verzuiling in Europa sinds 1800。Strijd om de moderniteit. Sociale bewegingen en verzuiling in Europa sinds 1800。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
19.Holscher, C. L.(1995)。Secularization and urbanization in the nineteenth century: An interpretative model。European religion in the age of great cities 1830-1930。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
20.Meltzer, A. H.、Richard, S. F.、Kalyvas, S. N.(1996)。The rise of christian democracy in Europe。The rise of christian democracy in Europe。Ithaca, NY/ London, UK。  new window
21.Lamberts, E.(1992)。Een kantelend tijdperk. De wending van de Kerk naar het volk in de noord-west-Europa - Une epoque en mutation. Le catholicisme social dans le nord-ouest de l'Europe - Ein zeitalter im umbruch. Die wende der Kirche zum volk im nordwestlichen Europa (1890-1。Een kantelend tijdperk. De wending van de Kerk naar het volk in de noord-west-Europa - Une epoque en mutation. Le catholicisme social dans le nord-ouest de l'Europe - Ein zeitalter im umbruch. Die wende der Kirche zum volk im nordwestlichen Europa (1890-1。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
22.Langlois, C.(1997)。Dechristianisation, secularisation et vitalite religieuse. Debats de sociologues et pratiques d'historiens。Sakularisierung, dechristianisierung rechristianisierung im neuzeitlichen Europa: Bilanz und perspektiven der forschung。Göttingen, Germany。  new window
23.Laplanche, F.(1997)。Secularisation, dechristianisation, laicisation en France (16e-19e siecles)。Sakularisierung, dechristianisierung rechristianisierung im neuzeitlichen Europa: Bilanz und perspektiven der forschung。Göttingen, Germany。  new window
24.McLeod, H.(1997)。Religion and the people of western Europe 1789-1989。Religion and the people of western Europe 1789-1989。New York, NY/ Oxford, UK。  new window
25.內政部、O'Keefe, C. B.(1979)。The Jansenists and the Enlightenment in France。Religion in the 18th century。Garland/ London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
26.行政院勞工委員會、Perry, N.、Echeverria, L.(1988)。Under the heel of Mary。Under the heel of Mary。London, UK。  new window
27.Roegiers, J.(1984)。De gedaanteverwisseling van het Zuidnederlands ultramontanisme, 1750-1830。De Kruistocht tegen het liberalisme. Facetten van het ultramontanisme in Belgie in de 19de eeuw。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
28.Venard, M.(1979)。Popular religion in the eighteenth century。Church and society in Catholic Europe of the eighteenth century。Cambridge, UK。  new window
29.Vidler, A. R.(1985)。The Pelican history of the church: Vol. V. The church in an age of revolution, 1789 to the present day。The Pelican history of the church: Vol. V. The church in an age of revolution, 1789 to the present day。Harmondsworth, UK。  new window
30.Anderson, M. L.(1997)。Die grenzen der sekularisierung。Sakularisierung, dechristianisierung, rechristianisierung。Gottingen, Germany。  new window
31.Berger, Peter L.(1999)。The desecularisation of the world: Resurgent religion and world politics。The desecularisation of the world: Resurgent religion and world politics。Washington DC, MD/Grand Rapids, MI。  new window
32.Callahan, W. I.、Higgs, D.(1979)。Church and society in catholic Europe of the eighteenth century。Church and society in catholic Europe of the eighteenth century。Cambridge, UK。  new window
33.Cholvy, G.、Hilaire, Y.(1988)。Histoire religieuse de la France contemporaine。Histoire religieuse de la France contemporaine。Toulouse, France。  new window
34.Delumeau, Jean(1978)。Le christianisme entre Luther et Voltaire。Le christianisme entre Luther et Voltaire。Paris。  new window
35.Delumeau, Jean(1978)。La peur en occident, XIVe-XVIIIe siecles: une cite assiegee。La peur en occident, XIVe-XVIIIe siecles: une cite assiegee。Paris。  new window
36.Delumeau, Jean(1983)。Le peche et la peur: la culpabilisation en occident (XIIIe-XVIIIe siecles)。Le peche et la peur: la culpabilisation en occident (XIIIe-XVIIIe siecles)。Paris。  new window
37.Gay, P.(1977)。The Enlightenment: An Interpretation, The Rise of Modern Paganism。The Enlightenment: An Interpretation, The Rise of Modern Paganism。New York/London。  new window
38.Haag, H.(1950)。Les origines du catholicisme liberal en Belgique。Les origines du catholicisme liberal en Belgique。Louvain, France。  new window
39.Holscher, C. L.(1995)。Secularization and urbanization in the nineteenth century: An interpretative model。European religion in the age of great cities 1830-1930。London/New York。  new window
40.Kalyvas, S. N.(1996)。The rise of christian democracy in Europe。The rise of christian democracy in Europe。Ithaca, NY/London。  new window
41.Lamberts, Emiel(1984)。Het ultramontanisme in Belgie 1830-1914。De Kruistocht tegen het liberalisme. Facetten van het ultramontanisme in Belgie in de 19de eeuw。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
42.Lamberts, Emiel(1992)。Een kantelend tijdperk。Een kantelend tijdperk。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
43.Langlois, Charles V.(1997)。Dechristianisation, secularisation et vitalite religieuse. Debats de sociologues et pratiques d’historiens。Sakularisierung, dechristianisierung rechristianisierung im neuzeitlichen Europa: Bilanz und perspektiven der forschung。Gottingen, Germany。  new window
44.Laplanche, F.(1997)。Secularisation, dechristianisation, laicisation en France (16e-19e siecles)。Sakularisierung, dechristianisierung rechristianisierung im neuzeitlichen Europa: Bilanz und perspektiven der forschung。Gottingen, Germany。  new window
45.McLeod, H.(1997)。Religion and the people of western Europe 1789-1989。Religion and the people of western Europe 1789-1989。Oxford/New York。  new window
46.O’Keefe, C. B.(1979)。The Jansenists and the Enlightenment in France。Religion in the 18th century。Garland, New York/London。  new window
47.Perry, Nick、Echeverria, L.(1988)。Under the heel of Mary。Under the heel of Mary。London。  new window
48.Roegiers, J.(1984)。De gedaanteverwisseling van het Zuidnederlands ultramontanisme, 1750-1830。De Kruistocht tegen het liberalisme. Facetten van het ultramontanisme in Belgie in de 19de eeuw。Leuven, Belgium。  new window
49.Venard, M.(1979)。Popular religion in the eighteenth century。Church and society in catholic Europe of the eighteenth century。Cambridge, UK。  new window
50.Vidler, A. R.(1985)。The Pelican history of the church (5) The church in an age of revolution, 1789 to the present day。The Pelican history of the church (5) The church in an age of revolution, 1789 to the present day。Harmondsworth, UK。  new window
其他
1.Vandenberghe, A.(2000)。Lijden, ziekte en genezing. Visies van predikanten en artsen (1693-1868),Leuven, Belgium。  new window
 
 
 
 
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