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題名：探討警告標誌、救生站、水域救生與溺水結果之關係
書刊名：衛生教育學報
作者：王國川 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Kuo-chang
出版日期：2003
卷期：20
頁次：頁111-130
主題關鍵詞：警告標誌；救生站；水域救生；溺水結果；邏輯迴歸分析；Warning signs；Lifesaving stations；Lifesaving measures；Accidental drowning；Logistic regression
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相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:70
溺水事故仍是目前國內教育及公共衛生非常重要的課題之一。政府消防單位與民間救生團體都採取比較被動的預防措施，如樹立警告標誌、設立救生站、水域救生等。然而，這些被動的預防措施對於溺水結果是否具有統計上之影響，以及實質上的意義，則仍待本研究來加以探討。根據邏輯迴歸分析之結果，發現樹立警告標誌、設立救生站、水域搶救、實施心肺復甦術、送醫治療與觀察等變項，個別對於民眾發生溺水結果都具有統計上之影響，但是其中只有水域搶救、送醫治療與觀察分別具有較大、中等的實質上意義。再者，在排除其他重要的相關變項之影響後，發現樹立警告標誌、水域搶救、實施心肺復甦術等變項，各自對於民眾發生溺水結果都具有統計上之影響，而其其中只有水域搶救具有較大的實質上意義。然而，實施心肺復甦術的影響，是取決於先前有沒有接受水域搶救，而送醫治療與觀察的影響，則是同時取決於有沒有水域搶救與實施心肺復甦術。
Drowning comprises an important challenge to our education and public health. Fire departments and lifesaving associations all took the passive preventive strategies-warning signs, lifesaving stations, and lifesaving measures. However, do these strategies have statistically and empirically influence upon accidental drowning: These issues need further to be studied. According to the logistic regression analyses, it was found that warming signs, lifesaving stations, water rescue, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and medical care all had statistically significant influence upon accidental drowning individually, but only water rescue and medical care were empirically meaningful. Warming signs, water rescue and cardiopulmonary resuscitation still had statistically influence upon accidental drowning, but only water rescue was empirically meaningful after adjusting the impacts of gender, age, and aquatic activities. More importantly, it was found that water rescue determined the effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on accidental drowning, and both did the effect of medical care on accidental drowning.
期刊論文
1.DeNicola, L. K.、Falk, J. L.、Swanson, M. E.、Gayle, M. O.、Kissoon, N.(1997)。Submersion injuries in children and adults。Critical Care Clinics，13(3)，477-502。  new window
2.Agócs, M. M.、Trent, R. B.、Russell, D. M.(1994)。Activities associated with drownings in Imperial County, CA 1980-90: Implications for prevention。Public Health Reports，109(2)，290-295。  new window
3.Kyriacou, D. N.、Arcinue, E. L.(1994)。Effect of immediate resuscitation of children with submersion injury。Pediatrics，94(2)，137-142。  new window
4.Quan, L.、Wentz, K. R.、Gore, E. J.、Copass, M. K.(1990)。Outcome and predictors of outcome in pediatric submersion victims receiving prehospital care in King County, Washington。Pediatrics，86(4)，586-593。  new window
5.Pearn, J.(1992)。Medical aspects of drowning in children。Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore，21(3)，433-435。  new window
6.Orlowski, J. P.(1987)。Drowning, near-drowning, and ice-water submersions。Pediatric Clinics of North America，34(1)，75-92。  new window
7.Sachdeva, R. C.(1999)。Near drowning。Critical Care Clinics，15(2)，281-296。  new window
8.Wang, K.(1999)。The characteristics of the accidental drownings at Taipei County, 1996 to 1998 years occurred。Secondary Education，50(6)，81-92。  new window
9.Wang, K.(1999)。The trend analysis of accidental drowning in Taiwan from 1977 through 1997。Bulletin of Living Science，5，91-112。  new window
10.Wang, K.(2001)。Influences of sex, age, and water activities upon accidental drowning--Application of log-linear model to model fitting。The Journal of Health Science，3(2)，166-186。  new window
11.Wyatt, J. P.、Tomlinson, G. S.、Busuttil, A.(1999)。Resuscitation of drowning victims in south-east Scotland。Resuscitation，41(2)，101-104。  new window
12.Zuckerman, G. B.、Gregory, P. M.、Santos-Damiani, S. M.(1998)。Predictors of death and neurologic impairment in pediatric submersion injuries. The Pediatric Risk of Mortality Score。Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine，152(2)，134-140。  new window
13.Kemp, A.、Sibert, I. R.(1992)。Drowning and near drowning in children in the United Kingdom: Lessons for prevention。British Medical Journal，304(6835)，1143-1146。  new window
14.Goh, S. H.、Low, B, Y.(1999)。Drowning and near-drowning - Some lessons learnt。Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore，28(2)，183-188。  new window
15.Quan, L.、Gore, E. J.、Wentz, K.、Allen, J.、Novack, A. H.(1989)。Ten-year study of pediatric drownings and near-drownings in King County, Washington: Lessons in injury prevention。Pediatrics，83(6)，1035-1040。  new window
圖書
1.Smith, D, S.、Smith, S. J.(1994)。Water rescue: Basic skills for emergency responders。St. Louis, MO：Mosby-Year Book, Inc。  new window
2.Department of Health(1999)。Health and vital statistics, Taiwan area, R. O. C., 1998, 1. General health statistics。Taipei, Taiwan：Department of Health, the Executive Yuan。  new window
3.National Fire Administration(1999)。A report on the prevention strategies for accidental drowning. 1999。Taipei, Taiwan：National Fire Administration, Ministry of Interior。  new window
4.Hosmer, D. W.、Lemeshow, S.(2000)。Applied Logistic Regression。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
5.Montgomery, D. C.、Peck, E. A.(1992)。Introduction to linear regression analysis。New York：John Wiley and Sons, Inc。  new window
6.Cohen, J.(1988)。Statistical power and analysis for the behavioral sciences。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
7.Baker, S. P.、O'Neill, B.、Ginsburg, M. J.、Li, G.(1992)。The injury fact book。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Clogg, C. C.(1995)。Latent Class Models。Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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