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題名：臺北都會區醫院庭園調查及景觀配置研究
書刊名：造園學報
作者：郭毓仁 引用關係／彭宴玲／楊重信
作者(外文)：Kuo, Yu-jen／Peng, Yen-ling／Yang, Chung-hsin
出版日期：2003
卷期：9:2
頁次：頁49-65
主題關鍵詞：自然環境；醫院景觀庭園；景觀治療；分數加權；Nature；Hospital garden；Therapeutic garden
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:3
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自然環境及景觀品質的好壞會直接影響到我們身心理的健康。本研究對臺北都會區的醫院庭園作調查及評估，並給予分類評鑑，瞭解是否在設計上符合具有景觀治療的設計原則。兩大臺北地區25家縣市公私立醫院的庭園進行評估，評估項目包括：庭園類型之調查分類、景觀治療設計原則項目重要性及權重、及案例醫院庭園是否符合景觀治療設計原則，並加以分項排名。結果顯示25個公私立醫院沒有任何一家醫院同時擁有戶外庭園，中庭花園及屋頂花園。經過專家問卷調查，針對20項景觀治療特性重要順序的評估，發現受訪專家認為最重要的項目為無障環境的考量。而植栽配置部分則以種植無傷害性植物為主。在15家具有戶外庭園的醫院中，林口長庚及臺安醫院都比其他醫院來的好，而仁愛醫院則敬陪末座。在7所具中庭花園的醫院中，以榮總的中庭設計較符合景觀治療庭園設計原則。在7所具屋頂花園的醫院中，臺大醫院是最佳的，而新光醫院則最差。縱使如此，7家醫院的分數都是不及格的。綜合比較公私立醫院結果，發現公立醫院整體都比私立醫院符合景觀治療設計原則。整體而言所有的醫院都忽略自然環境對病人的重要。
Landscaping is an integral part of our culture and plays an essential role in the quality of our environment, affecting our economic well-being and our physical and psychological health. The goal of this study was to investigate the use and design types of gardens by evaluating 25 case hospitals. From the results we found that most of the hospitals contained 3 main types of hospital garden: outdoor garden; backyard; and roof garden. The National Soldiers hospital owned the most 3 outdoor gardents and 2 backyards compared to the other investigated cases. Disability-free environment and harmless plant species were concenrned to be the most two important elements in hospital therapeutic garden design principles in this survey. Among 15 hospitals contained outdoor gardens, two private hospitals of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin-Kou, and Taiwan Adventist hospital were significantly better than public Municipal Jen-Ai hospital. Among 7 hospitals contained backyard, public Taipei veterans’ general hospital was significantly better than the other hospitals. Among 7 hospitals which set of roof gardens, public National Taiwan University hospital was significantly better than the other hospitals. Through 25 hospitals we look at, found that public hospitals were more aware of and supportive of gardens in their environment than were private hospitals. However, all hospitals seemed more concerned with cosmetic landscaping to enhance their image but not necessarily to fill the therapeutic needs of patients or staff in this study.
期刊論文
1.Parsons, Russ(1991)。The Potential Influences of Environmental Perception on Human Health。Journal of Environmental Psychology，11(1)，1-23。  new window
2.Williams, A.(2002)。Changing geographies of care: employing the concept of therapeutic landscapes as a framework in examining home space。Soc, Sci. Med.，55，141-154。  new window
3.江鍚琴(1980)。園藝與醫學的交集。農業周刊，6(38)，20。  延伸查詢new window
4.林樂健(19830600)。園藝治療與遊憇活動。興大園藝，8，1-5。  延伸查詢new window
5.林晏州(20000700)。臺北市鄰里公園之景觀美質評估。造園學報，6(1/2)，91-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Airhart, D. L.、Tristan, J.(1987)。Horticultural therapy for special education students。Hort Science，22(6)，13-32。  new window
7.Barnhart, S. K.、Perkins, N. H.、Fitzsimonds, J.(1998)。Behaviour and outdoor setting preferences at a psychiatric hospital。Landscape and Urban Planning，42，147-156。  new window
8.Beech, B. M.、Rice, R.、Myers, L.、Johnson, C.、Nicklas, T. A.(1999)。Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to fruit and vegetable consumption of high school students。J. Adolescent Health，24，244-250。  new window
9.Danneenmaier, M.(1996)。Healing gardens。Landscape Architecture，1，569。  new window
10.Flagler, J. S.(1992)。Master gardeners and horticultural therapy。Hort Technology，2(2)，249-250。  new window
11.Gross, R.、Sasson, Y.、Zarhy, M.、Zohar, J.(1998)。Healing environment in psychiatric hospital design。General Hospital Psychiatry，20，108-114。  new window
12.Kavanagh, J. S.(1995)。Therapeutic landscapes: gardens for Horticultural therapy coming of age。HortTechnology，5(2)，104-107。  new window
13.Kuo, F. E.、Sullivan, W. C.(1998)。Fertile ground for community: inner-city neighborhood common spaces。American Journal of Community Psychology，6(6)，823-851。  new window
14.Stoneham, J. A.、Kendle, A. D.、Thoday, P. R.(1995)。Horticultural therapy: Horticulture's contribution to the quality of disabled people。Acta Horticulturae，391，65-75。  new window
15.San Jose-AIonso, J. F.、Velasco-Gomez, E.、Rey-Martlnez, F. J.、Alvarez-Guerra, M.、Gallego Pda, C.(1999)。Study on environmental quality of a surgical block。Energy and Buildings，29，179-187。  new window
16.Williams, A.(1998)。Therapeutic landscapes in holistic medicine。Soc. Sci. Med.，46(1)，193-120。  new window
17.劉富文(19990100)。人與植物的關係。科學農業，47(1/2)，2-10。  延伸查詢new window
18.Ulrich, Roger S.、Simons, Robert F.、Losito, Barbara D.、Fiorito, Evelyn、Miles, Mark A.、Zelson, Michael(1991)。Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments。Journal of Environmental Psychology，11(3)，201-230。  new window
19.Ulrich, R. S.(1984)。View through a window may influence recovery from surgery。Science，224(4647)，420-421。  new window
20.Ulrich, Roger S.(1981)。Natural versus urban scenes some psychophysiological effects。Environment and Behavior，13(5)，523-556。  new window
21.Ulrich, Roger S.(1986)。Human Responses to Vegetation and Landscapes。Landscape and Urban Planning，13，29-44。  new window
會議論文
1.Ulrich, R. S.(1998)。Methods for Strengthening Arts/Health Research。The 1997 Meetings of the Society for the Arts in Healthcare。Durham, NC：Duke University Medical Center。115-123。  new window
學位論文
1.何宜真(1999)。住院病人對醫療品質之認知及其評估能力之初探(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙家琪(1988)。醫院庭園設計之研究--以臺大醫院為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Nebbe, L. L.(1998)。大自然導師。臺北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Raza, S. H.、Shylaja, G.(1995)。Different abilities of certain succulent plants in removing C02 from the indoor environment of a hospital。  new window
3.SAS Institute(1987)。SAS user's guide: Statistics。Cary, NC：SAS Inst.。  new window
其他
1.黃靜宜(2001)。醫院評鑑大改革後年實施。  延伸查詢new window
2.Relf, R. D.(2001)。The value of landscaping，http://www.extvt.edu/pubs。  new window
圖書論文
1.Haller, R.(1995)。Vocational, social, and therapeutic program in horticulture。Horticulture as Therapy-Principles and Practice。NY：Haworth Press。  new window
2.Relf, P. D.(1995)。People-plant relationship。Horticulture as Therapy-Principles and Practice。NY：Haworth Press。  new window
3.Schrieber, R.(1995)。Community gardening: design, techniques, and tools。Horticulture as Therapy-Principles and Practice。NY：Haworth Press。  new window
4.Strauss, D.、Gabaldo, M.(1995)。Traumatic brain injury and horticultural therapy practice。Horticulture as Therapy-Principles and Practice。Haworth Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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