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題名：Figurative Extension of Chinese Classifiers
書刊名：大葉學報
作者：謝健雄 引用關係
作者(外文)：Shie, Jian-shiung
出版日期：2003
卷期：12:2
頁次：頁73-83
主題關鍵詞：中文；分類量詞；隱喻引申；轉喻引申；量詞；Chinese；Classifiers；Metaphorical extension；Metonymical extension；Measure words
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　　　　　本文旨在探討中文分類量詞之隱喻與轉喻引申。作者先從中文量詞中辨識分類量詞，並為中文分類量詞下定義，然後以喻體、喻依、類比之架構析論中文分類量詞之隱喻引申，並以各式轉喻關聯綱要析論中文分類量詞之轉喻引申。結果發現中文分類量詞之譬喻引申可以是同一詞組內之水平性語言現象，亦可以是跨越不同詞組之垂直性現象，並發現分類量詞與名詞結合成一個譬喻相當豐富之語言結構，這是有別於其他中文量詞之一項顯著特色。
　　　　　This article investigates metaphorical and metonymical extension of Chinese classifiers. A working definition of Chinese classifiers is determined in relation to Chinese measure words in the first place. Explored subsequently are (1) metaphorical extension of Chinese classifiers in terms of metaphorical theme, vehicle, and analogy and (2) metonymical extension of Chinese classifiers in terms of various schemas of metonymic association. It is found that figurative meanings or usages of Chinese classifiers arise from syntagmatic or paradigmatic extension and that a Chinese classifier concatenates with a succeeding noun to form a metaphor- and metonymy-rich phrasal construction, which is a distinctive feature in contrast with other types of Chinese measure words.
期刊論文
1.Li, Wendan(2000)。The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of Pragmatics，32(8)，1113-1133。  new window
2.李靜桂(20000600)。Chinese Classifier Tiao Revisited: A Cognitive Linguistics Study。文史學報（中興大學），30，147-186。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Loke, K.(1997)。The grammaticalization and regrammaticalization of Chinese numeral classifier morphemes。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，25(1)，1-20。  new window
4.Shie, Jian-shiung(20020800)。On English Metonymies。Studies in English Language and Literature，10，45-56。new window  new window
5.戴浩一、Wang, L. Q.(1990)。A semantic study of the classifier tiao。中文教師學會學報，25(1)，35-56。  new window
6.Rosch, Eleanor H.(1975)。Cognitive representations of semantic categories。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General，104(3)，192-233。  new window
7.謝健雄(20010600)。English Metaphoric Expressions from the Point of View of Language Teaching。文史學報. 中興大學，31，177-197。new window  new window
8.Allen, Keith(1977)。Classifiers。Language，53(2)，285-311。  new window
9.Yau, Shun-chiu(1988)。A cognitive approach to the genesis of nominal classifiers as observed in archaic Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，16(2)，264-277。  new window
圖書
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5.Aitchison, Jean(2001)。Language Change: Progress or Decay?。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Beard, A.(2000)。The Language of Politics。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
7.Black, Max(1962)。Models and metaphors: Studies in language and philosophy。Cornell University Press。  new window
8.Burling, R.(1992)。Patterns of Language Structure, Variation, Change。San Diego, CA：Academic Press。  new window
9.Coulson, Seana(2001)。Semantic leaps: frame-shifting and conceptual blending in meaning construction。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
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11.Kennedy, X. J.、Gioia, Dana(1998)。An Introduction to Poetry。New York。  new window
12.Jack C. Richards、John Platt、Heidi Platt(1992)。Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics。Longman。  new window
13.Rijkhoff, Jan(2002)。The Noun Phrase。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Stockwell, R.、Minkova, D.(2001)。English Words History and Structure。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Richards, Ivor Armstrong(1936)。The Philosophy of Rhetoric。Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Lakoff, George、Johnson, Mark、Chou, Shizhen(1980)。Metaphors We Live By。University of Chicago Press。  new window
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18.趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。  new window
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21.Lyon, John(1977)。Semantics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
22.Lakoff, George(1987)。Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What categories reveal about the mind。University of Chicago Press。  new window
23.Kövecses, Zoltán(2002)。Metaphor: a practical introduction。Oxford University Press。  new window
24.Murfin, R.、Ray, S. M.(1998)。The Bedford glossary of critical and literary terms。Boston, MA：St. Martin's Press：Bedford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ortony, A.(1993)。The role of similarity in similes and metaphors。Metaphor and thought。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Shie, J.-S.(2003)。English Tropes。Applied Linguistic Perspectives。Taipei：Publishing Company。  new window
3.Biq, Yung-O.、Tai, James H.-Y.、Thompson, Sandra A.(1996)。Recent developments in functional approaches to Chinese。New Horizons in Chinese Linguistics。Dordrecht：Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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