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題名:The Desire to Feed or the Desire to Be Fed?: The Entangled Relation between Bloom and the Maternal Figure in Ulysses
書刊名:Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics
作者:huang, tsung-huei 引用關係
出版日期:2003
卷期:29:1
頁次:頁175-197
主題關鍵詞:Womb-envyCloacal theory of birthInteriorizationMourning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:19
The question as to whether Leopold Bloom, for all his gentleness and generosity, tends to have a biased conception of "woman" is a controversial one. Instead of charging Bloom with politically incorrect gender assumptions, this paper will argue that Bloom does not see all women through a distortional speculum. Woman's role as a mother, for one thing, is far from being the target of Bloom's disparagement. What significance does Bloom envisage in the maternal figure that prompts him to exempt the mother from the category of the threatening other? Seeking to penetrate into Bloom's complicated relation with the maternal figure, this paper first sketches how Bloom shows his sympathy towards women whenever they are thought of as caretakers or murderers. I proceed to argue that his eagerness to identify with the mother can hardly escape our attention if we track Bloom's desire to feed. Reading Bloom's desire to feed from a psychoanalytic perspective, I demonstrate how this desire is entangled with womb envy and how Bloom's own fantasy of becoming a mother can help him handle the trauma of losing his son. Further, I contend that Bloom's identification with the mother is vindicated by his desire to be fed as well. The desire reveals Bloom's underlying wish to be impregnated by the mother and thereby become a mother himself. I also suggest that the desire to be fed is related to Bloom's wish to be desired by the mother. The fantasy of being desired by the mother, to a certain extent, consolidates his identification with the lost son and thus makes possible the reunion with his wife Molly. Analyzing Bloom's entangled relation with the maternal figure, this paper is intended to counter psychoanalytic studies which, due to their excessive stress on the role of the father, lose sight of the importance the mother plays in subject formation.
期刊論文
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5.Dervin, D.(1990)。Bloom Again?: Questions of Aggression and Psychoanalytic Reconstruction。American Image,47(3/4),249-269。  new window
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圖書論文
1.van Boheemen, Christine(1999)。Molly's Heavenly Body and the Economy of the Sign: The Invention of Gender in 'Penelope'。Ulysses: An Engendered Perspective。Columbia:University of South Carolina Press。  new window
2.Froula, Christine(1984)。When Eve Reads Milton。Canons。London:Chicago:U of Chicago P.。  new window
3.Freud, Sigmund(1995)。On the Sexual Theories of Children。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth P。  new window
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5.Freud, Sigmund(1995)。Femininity。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth P。  new window
6.Henke, Suzette(1982)。Gerty MacDowell: Joyce's Sentimental Heroine。Women in Joyce。U of Illinois P.。  new window
7.Higgins, Lesley(1997)。'Lovely Seaside Girls' or 'Sweet Murderers of Men'?: Fatal Women in Ulysses。Gender in Joyce。Gainesville:UP of Florida。  new window
8.Levine, Jennifer(1996)。'Nausicaa': For [Wo]men Only?。Joyce in the Hibernian Metropolis。Columbus:Ohio State UP。  new window
9.McGee, Patrick(1996)。When Is a Man Not a Man?: Or, The Male Feminist Approaches 'Nausicaa'。Joyce in the Hibernian Metropolis。Columbus:Ohio State UP。  new window
10.McLean, Clara D.(1998)。Wasted Words: The Body Language of Joyce's 'Nausicaa'。Joycean Cultures/ Culturing Joyces。Newark:U of Delaware P.。  new window
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12.Ziarek, Ewa(1994)。The Female Body, Technology, and Memory in 'Penelope'。Molly Blooms: A Polylogue on 'Penelope' and Cultural Studies。Madison:U of Wisconsin P。  new window
13.Ramsey, Harly(1998)。Mourning, Melancholia, and the Maternal Body: Cultural Constructions of Bereavement in Ulysses。Joycean Cultures/ Culturing Joyces。Newark:University of Delaware Press。  new window
14.Bishop, John L.(1999)。A Metaphysics of Coitus in 'Nausicaa'。Ulysses: En-Gendered Perspectives。Columbia, SC:University of South Carolina Press。  new window
15.Weinstein, Philip M.(1996)。For Gerty Had Her Dreams that No-One Knew of。Joyce in the Hibernian Metropolis。Columbus:Ohio State UP。  new window
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17.Walzl, Florence L.(1982)。Dubliners: Women in Irish Society。Women in Joyce。Urbana:University of Illinois Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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