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題名:尼古丁與運動表現相關之探討
書刊名:彰化師大體育學報
作者:黃憲鐘
出版日期:2004
卷期:4
頁次:頁30-38
主題關鍵詞:尼古丁運動表現心血管系統神經系統免疫系統
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:21
尼古丁在神經系統方面能刺激交感神經,使人一直處於亢奮的狀態,但是長期的與奮,卻反而容易造成人體生理上的疲勞;在免疫系統的方面,它會抑制白血球間質素及增加吞噬細胞中超氧離子,容易造成DNA的傷害,另一方面,它卻具有抗發炎的效果;尼古丁在心血管部份所造成人體的傷害最大,易引起血管阻塞;而在癌症方面,它會導致細胞變性,容易間接造成癌症的發生。尼古丁在耐力性的運動表現中,會造成運動持續時間變短,運動中及運動後的血壓上升,對於中老年人可能造成危險,而在心肺耐力的測驗中,可發現長期的抽煙會使得最大攝氧量顯著的下降,運動能力退步。而在無氧運動方面,尼古丁是否會因導致交感神經的亢奮而進一步影響無氧性的運動表現,目前仍不得而知,但是可以確定的是尼古丁絕對是耐力性運動員最大的敵人。
期刊論文
1.Armstrong, L. W.、Rom, W. N.、Martiniuk, F. T.、Hart, D.、Jagirdar, J.、Galdston, M.(1997)。Nicotine enhances expression of the neutrophil elastase gene and protein in a human myeloblast/promyelocyte cell line。American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine,154(5),1520-1524。  new window
2.Bolita, L. M.、Perkins, A. K.(1990)。The effects of nicotine on Metabolic rate。Sport medicine,10(5),277-285。  new window
3.Bollinder, G.(1997)。Long term use of smokeless tobacco and physical performance in middle-aged men。European Journal of Clinical Investigation,27,427-433。  new window
4.Collins, L. C.、Cornelius, M. F.、Vogel, R. L.、Walker, J. F.、Stamford, B. A.(1994)。Effects of caffeine and/or cigarette smoking on resting energy expenditure。International Journal of Obesity,18(8),551-556。  new window
5.Eilers, H.、Schaeffer, E.、Bickler, P. E.、Forsayeth, J. R.(1997)。Functional deactivation of the major neuronal nicotinic receptor caused by nicotine and a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism。Molecular Pharmacology,52(6),1105-1112。  new window
6.Hultquist, C. M.、Meyers, A. W.、Whelan, J. P.、Klesges, R. C.、Peacher-Ryan, H.、DeBon, M. W.(1995)。The effect of smoking and light activity on metabolism in men。Health Psychology,14(2),124-131。  new window
7.Kodama, M.、Kaneko, M.、Aida, M.、Inoue, F.、Nakayama, T.、Akimoto, H.(1997)。Free radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its implication in human cancer。Anticancer Research,17(1A),433-437。  new window
8.Leon-S., F. E.、Suwazono, S.、Takenaga, S.、Arimura, K.、Osame, M.(1997)。The effects of tobacco smoking on the short, middle, and long latency responses of the blink reflex in humans。Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology,14(2),144-149。  new window
9.McCarty, M. F.(1996)。Fish oil may be an antidote for the cardiovascular risk of smoking。Medical Hypotheses,46(4),337-347。  new window
10.Mills, C. M.、Hill, S. A.、Marks, R.(1997)。Transdermal nicotine suppresses cutaneous inflammation。Archives of Dermatology,133(7),823-825。  new window
11.Parmer, R. J.、Mahata, M.、Mahata, S.、Sebald, M. T.、O'Connor, D. T.、Miles, L. A.(1997)。Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is targeted to the regulated secretory pathway. Catecholamine storage vesicles as a reservoir for the rapid release of t-PA。Journal of Biological Chemistry,272(3),1976-1982。  new window
12.Pabst, M. J.、Pabst, K. M.、Collier, J, A.、Coleman, T, C.、Babu, J. P.(1995)。Inhibition of neutrophil and monocyte defensive functions by nicotine。Journal of Periodontology,66(12),1047-1055。  new window
13.Peng, X.、Gerzanich, V.、Anand, R.、Wang, F.、Lindstrom, J.(1997)。Chronic nicotine treatment up-regulates alpha3 and alpha7 acetylcholine receptor subtypes expressed by the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y。Molecular Pharmacology,51(5),776-784。  new window
14.Perkins, K, A.、Sexton, J. E.、Epstein, L. H.、Dimarco, A.、Forte, C.、Stiller, R. L.、Scierka, A.、Jacob, R. G.(1994)。Acute thermogenic effects of nicotine combined with caffeine during light physical activity in male and female smokers。American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,60(3),312-319。  new window
15.Rakowicz-Szulczynska, E. M.、McIntosh, D. G.、Perry, M.、Smith, M. L.(1996)。PDGF AA as mediator in nicotine-dependent carcinogenesis。Carcinogenesis,17(9),1813-1818。  new window
16.Robert, G.(1985)。The effects of passive inhalation of cigarette on exercise performance。European Journal of Physiology,54,196-200。  new window
17.Salomon, A. R.、Marcinowski, K. J.、Friedland, R. P.、Zagorski, M. G.(1996)。Nicotine inhibits amyloid formation by the beta-peptide。Biochemistry,35(42),13568-13578。  new window
18.Sadum, G.(1993)。Effect of nicotine on exercise in rats。Japanese Journal of Physiology,43,567-570。  new window
19.Turner, J. A.、Mcnicol, M. W.(1993)。The effects of nicotine and carbon monoxide on exercise performance in normal subjects。Respiratory Medicine,87(6),427-431。  new window
圖書
1.邱南英(1994)。香煙知多少。台北市:健康世界雜誌社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cadwell, A.(1995)。The effects of transdermal nicotine delivery on the cardiovascular response to exercise。University of Oregon。  new window
 
 
 
 
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