The purpose of this research was to study a possibility of teaching tennis service in two different ways: goal-setting agreement and movement observation. Subjects were ninety five-year junior college male students, averagely divided into “goal-setting agreement practicing” and “controlling” groups at random; and then into three groups of “movement observation” (self-observation, others-observation, and composition). A six-week (two hours/week) teaching program about tennis service was designed for these six groups (fifteen students/team); furthermore, tests were given at the time before and after teaching and within three-week rest. The effect of learning and maintaining tennis skill for every team can be proved and compared from the data. The results under discussion and analysis were shown as follows: (1) The effect for students of every group to learn tennis service is generally evident. (2) The students of “goal-setting agreement practicing” learn tennis service far better than those of “controlling”. (3) The students of “composition” learn tennis service far better than those of “self-observation” and “others-observation”. (4) Neither “goal-setting” nor “movement-observation” can influence the maintaining effect in learning tennis service.