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題名:某健檢中心內視鏡室使用戊二醛防護措施之改善專案
書刊名:護理雜誌
作者:洪秀蓉張玉珍凌美貝
作者(外文):Hung, Shiou-jungChang, Yu-chenLin, Mei-pei
出版日期:2004
卷期:51:4
頁次:頁53-59
主題關鍵詞:內視鏡戊二醛高層次消毒High level disinfectionGlutaraldehydeEndoscope
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:145
     近年來政府及各大醫療院所積極推動「工作環境安全」重要性,期盼提供病患及醫護人員安全的醫療環境;戊二醛屬高揮發性製劑具辛辣刺激味,長時間在密閉不通風的消毒環境中,已造成人員產生身體不適症狀,經分析其主要原因為:(一)護理人員對戊二醛認知不足。(二)戊二醛用量大,加重空氣濃度。(三)環境設備使用不當。(四)自我防護措施不足。經由改善方案:加強護理人員對戊二醛的在職訓練,並且減少戊二醛的使用量,宣導環境設備的正確使用方法,及拆除絨毛地毯,並加強安全防護用具使用。經改善後,護理人員在職訓練,評值結果率達100%,滿意度達97%;每個月戊二醛用量減少為150L;空氣濃度檢測值下降0.0054ppm;護理人員不適自覺率,也由80%至100%降到10%;身體防護率由10%至30%提昇到100%。
     Safety of the working environment has emerged as an important issue in recent years. Of safe work place is a prerequisite for the practice of medicine. High level disinfection by glutaraldehyde (GAD) is the usual method for sterilizing endoscopes. But GAD is highly volatile and is an irritant. Prolonged exposure to GAD in a closed unit usually causes discomfort. Our study demonstrated that the main veasons for this are: (1) nursing staff are not sufficiently familiar with GAD, (2) high GAD concentration in the air, (3) insufficient training to use the facilities and disinfectant, (4) lack of safety precautions due to large amount of GAD in examination room. In order to diminish the dangers of unavoidable exposure, the following strategies are recommended: intensify training for the handling of GAD, decrease the amount of GAD, encourage the use of individual precautions and remove fuzzy carpets, and use appropriate disinfection facilities. Many improvements can be achieved with the introduction of these measures as, this article shows. These improvements include: (1) a 100% response rate and a 97% satisfaction rate from trainees, (2) a total reduction of 150 liters of GAD per month with atmospheric GAD markedly reduced, to 0.0054 ppm, (3) reduction in reported discomforts from between 80% and 100% to 10%, (4) a protection rate of 100% compared to the previous 10% - 30%.
期刊論文
1.王一正(2000)。內視鏡室之設計及工作規範。醫療器材技術規範,15,20-21。  延伸查詢new window
2.李淑芬、馬先芝(2001)。護理人員對內視鏡消毒處理方式應有的認識。醫院,34(1),66-72。  延伸查詢new window
3.林明瀅(1998)。軟式內視鏡消毒及細菌檢查。院內感染控制雜誌,8(2),476-481。  延伸查詢new window
4.林明瀅(2001)。高程度消毒劑應用新趨勢。院內感染控制雜誌,11(2),119-128。  延伸查詢new window
5.林明瀅(2002)。化學消毒性物質的防護措施。院內感染控制雜誌,12(6),336-375。  延伸查詢new window
6.林金絲(1999)。以過醋酸取代戊二醛做內視鏡化學滅菌劑。院內感染控制雜誌,9(6),368-370。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃寶華(1997)。當前無菌處理的最新觀念--由APIC感染管制施行準則談起。壯生醫訊,2,4-16。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃寶華(1997)。當前無菌處理的最新觀念--由APIC感染管施行準則談起。壯生醫訊,3,18-24。  延伸查詢new window
9.葉美藻(2001)。APIC對軟式內視鏡之感染防治與控制的指導原則--文章節錄。壯生醫訊,16,8-11。  延伸查詢new window
10.梁文敏、陳秋蓉、王昶弼、郭憲文(2002)。1999年台灣地區勞工職業傷害與作業環境危險因素之探討。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,10(4),285-293。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.謝銘鈞(1999)。消化系內視鏡器械之洗淨消毒及安全作業規範。醫療器材技術規範,6,10-14+18-23。  延伸查詢new window
12.William, A. R.、David, J. W.(1999)。Disinfection of endoscopes: Review of new chemical sterilants used for high-level disinfection。Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology,20(1),69-76。  new window
13.Rutala, William A.(1996)。APIC guideline for selection and use of disinfectants。American Journal of Infection Control,24(4),313-342。  new window
圖書
1.林嘉明(2000)。醫療院所戊二醛暴露評估研究。台北:行政院勞委會。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院勞工安全委員會--勞工安全衛生研究所(20020704)。物質安全資料表,http://www.iosh.gov.tw/frame.htm。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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