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題名:國內優秀男子三級跳遠選手起跳與空中動作運動學分析
書刊名:成大體育
作者:游正忠 引用關係
作者(外文):Yu, Cheng-chung
出版日期:2004
卷期:37:3=42
頁次:頁32-47
主題關鍵詞:三級跳遠空中動作運動生物力學Triple jumpFlight motionBiomechanical
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:18
  本研究主要目的在分析男子三級跳遠選手空中動作,以提供教練、選手訓練之參考。本研究以五部每秒60 張畫面的攝影機,拍攝九十二年全國運動會男子三級跳遠決賽選手為受試者,以14 個肢段、21 個關節點的人體模型,實施二度空間的影片分析,所獲得的結論如下: (一)三個階段水平速度為8.36 、7.70 、6.46公尺/秒,垂直速度2.48 、1.82、2 .47公尺/秒,三個階段水平速度與實跳距離達顯著相關(r=0.850, r=0.855, r=0.835)。 (二)三個階段起跳角度16.46 、13.24 、20.91 度,僅騰跳起跳角度與階段距離達高度負相關意義(r=-0.625)。 (三)三個階段起跳時重心高度分別為102.7 、100.6 、103.1公分,在跨跳階段起跳重心高與階段距離達顯著相關意義(r=0.760)。 (四)水平距離以躍跳水平距離最大,與階段及實跳距離均無相關意義。 (五)三個階段空中時間0.563 、0.367 、0.581 秒,以躍跳階段空中時問最長,跨跳階段時間最短。 (六)三個階段空中平均角動量為7.01 、0.69 、3.39公斤-公尺2/秒,僅躍跳階段與實跳距離有高度負相關意義(r=-0.593)。
  The purpose of this study is to analyze male triple jumpers' flight motion. Five cameras with 60 frames per second (Canon ZR-60) were used to film all performances in the competitions of the 2003 National Games chosen for this study. A two-dimensional film analysis of the best athletes was performed using a 14-segment human body model with 21 joints. According to the results, the conclusions are shown below: 1. The horizontal speeds for three phases were 8.36, 7.70, 6.46m/s; the vertical speeds were 2.48, 1.82, 2.4 7m/s, respectively. 2. The takeoff angles of the three phases were 16.46, 13.24, and 20.91, respectively. Only the hop-jump angle and the phase distance were negatively correlated (r=-0.625). 3. The center of gravity heights of the three phases were 102.7cm, 100.6cm, and 103.1cm, respectively. In the stepping phases, the center of gravity height and the phase distance are significantly correlated (r=0.760). 4. The jumping horizontal distance is the longest of the total horizontal distance, and the phase and the actual distance are not significantly correlated. 5. The flight times of three phases were 0.563sec, 0.367sec, and 0.581sec, respectively. The flight time of the jumping phase was the longest with the stepping phase the shortest. 6. The average flight angular momentum were 7.01、0.69、3.39kg-m2 /sec. In the jumping phase, the flight angular momentum and the actual distance were negatively correlated (r=-0.593).
期刊論文
1.Heal, A.(1985)。Horizontal velocity in the triple jump。Modern Athlete and Coach,23(4),26-27。  new window
2.Maher, A.、Widule, C. J.(1990)。Selected kinematic characteristics of intercollegiate woman triple jumpers。American Journal of Sports Medicine,18(3),267-270。  new window
3.曾立火、徐誠、林越英(1999)。速度--平跳技術在三級跳遠中的應用與發展。體育科學研究,3(4),48-51。  延伸查詢new window
4.Yu, B.、Hay, J. G.(1995)。Angular Momentum and Performance in the Triple Jump: A Cross-Sectional Analysis。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,11(1),81-102。  new window
5.Yu, B.、Andrew, J. G.(1998)。The relationship between free limb motions and performance in the triple jump。Journay of Applied Biomechanics,14,223-237。  new window
6.曾立火(2000)。國外優秀女子三級跳遠運動員速度指標比較。上海體育學院學報,24,20-22。  延伸查詢new window
7.張立群(20030600)。三級跳遠之三跳比率。教練科學,2,278-291。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳鋒、任慶軍(2003)。中外優秀女子三級跳遠運動員第三跳技術的運動學比較。武漢體育學院學報,37(6),77-79。  延伸查詢new window
9.Bruggemann, G. P.、Arampatzis, A.(1997)。Biomechanical research project,at the VIth world championships in Athletics,Athens 1997:preliminary report。IAAF Quarterly,12,2-3。  new window
10.Donley, M.(1992)。Speed technique and statistics in the woman's triple jump。Track Technique,121,3861-3864。  new window
11.Doyle, M.(1990)。Longer triple jumps through dynamic hops。Track&Field Quarterly Review,4,14-16。  new window
12.Hay, J. G.、Dapena, J.(1977)。A computational technique to determine the angular momentum of a human body。Journal of Biomechanics,10,269-277。  new window
13.Knoedel, J.(1984)。Active landing in the triple。Track Technique,88,115-118。  new window
14.Kilani, H.、Widule, C. J.(1987)。A pre-and post-season comparison of an elite female jumper-triple jump。Track & Field Quarterly Review,4,20-24。  new window
15.Perttunen, J.、Kyrolainen, H.、Komi, P. V.、Heinonen, A.(2000)。Biomechanical loading in the triple jump。Journal of Sports Science,18(5),363-370。  new window
16.Hay, J. G.、Miller, J. A.(1985)。Techniques used in the triple jump。International Journal of Sport Biomechanics,1,185-196。  new window
17.Miller, J. A.、Hay, J. G.(1986)。Kinematics of a world record and other world-class performances in the triple jump。International Journal of Sport Biomechanics,2,272-288。  new window
18.邱靖華(19941200)。人體旋轉動作之物理特性。中華體育季刊,8(3)=31,65-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.李建設、胡宗元、賀輝(1992)。女子三級跳遠三跳起跳技術的生物力學評價。中國體育科學學會會報(體育科學),12(2),69-72。  延伸查詢new window
20.姚天白、江波、李建設、逢東升(1992)。三級跳遠三跳起跳技術的生物力學分析。中國體育科學學會會報(體育科學),12(5),70-74。  延伸查詢new window
21.Hay, J. G.(1992)。The biomechanics of the triple jump: A review。Journal of Sports Sciences,10(4),343-378。  new window
22.Hay, J. G.(1986)。Citius, Altius, Longius (Faster, Higher, Longer): The biomechanics of jumping for distance。Journal of Biomechanics,26(1),7-21。  new window
23.Kreyer, V.(1993)。About the female triple jump。Modern Athlete and Coach,131(1),13-17。  new window
會議論文
1.游正忠(1998)。國優秀女子三級跳遠選手起跳技術之運動學分析。中華民國大專院校八十七年度體育學術研討會,511-527。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳瓊荼(2002)。三級跳遠之動學分析。體育、健康與休閒發展趨勢研討會,251-259。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Hillman, K.(1981)。Angular momentum of the triple jump。University of Frankfurt。  new window
2.Bruggemann, G. P.(1990)。Biomechanical analysis of the triple jump: An approach towards a biomechanical profile of the world'€™s best triple jumpers。  new window
學位論文
1.蘇榮基(1991)。國內優秀跳遠選手起跳、飛程與落地距離的分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.張立群(1995)。國內優秀男子三級跳遠選手在支撐階段動作之運動學分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.許樹淵(1992)。田徑論。臺北市:偉彬體育研究社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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