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題名:腦性麻痺者元音構音空間的限制與說話清晰度缺損之研究
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:劉惠美 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Huei-mei
出版日期:2004
卷期:27
頁次:頁77-92
主題關鍵詞:腦性麻痺元音元音構音空間吶吃說話清晰度Cerebral palsySpeech intelligibilityVowelVowel spaceDysarthria
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:73
本研究旨在整合知覺評估與語音聲學分析,去檢驗腦性麻痺者元音構音特徵與說話清晰度的表現,進而探究元音構音空間的限制與說話清晰度缺損之間的關聯性。受試者為二十名腦性麻痺的男性青年,且其構音運動普遍受到神經肌肉控制不佳的影響,呈現嚴重度不一的說話障礙。說話清晰度語料來自受試者十八個含有端點三元音/i/、/a/、和/u/的中文雙字詞(例如:地道、大道、答對)。每一名腦性麻痺者說話清晰度的指標,則為三位評分者以語音項目辨識(item identification)方式所正確聽辨語音的平均百分比。在語音聲學分析的作業中,針對腦性麻痺者產生元音所運用的構音空間大小加以測量,並以十名年齡相當的男性大學生為對照組。研究結果顯示,相對於說話正常的對照組,腦性麻痺說話者的元音構音空間明顯縮小。進一步探究個別說話者元音構音空間的大小與其說話清晰度之間的相關程度,則發現二者之間有顯著正相關存在(r=3612, p<.01);也就是說當腦性麻痺者所使用的元音構音空間愈受限制,則其說話清晰度愈差。元音構音空間的緊縮可視為降低腦性麻痺者說話清晰度的重要因素,因而在口語溝通復健時可將此構音特徵視為目標,列入評估說話清晰度或設計治療方案的考量。
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between the vowel working space and speech intelligibility using both acoustic analysis and perceptual approaches. Twenty mandarin-speaking young adults with cerebral palsy served as the subjects. In speech recordings, subjects read 18 bisyllabic words containing the corner vowels /i/, /a/, and /u/ using their habitual speaking rate and intensity. Each speaker's word was transcripted by three normal listeners during the item identification task and the average percentage of correct vowel identifications were used to indicate the speech intelligibility for individual cerebral-palsied speakers. For the acoustic analysis, the vowel space area on first(F1) and second(F2) formant plane of the corner vowels were determined from words produced by 20 speakers with cerebral palsy and 10 age-matched normal speakers. Results revealed that vowel space area of the speakers with cerebral palsy was significantly smaller than those of their controls. Positive correlation was obtained between vowel area and the speech intelligibility(r=.612, p<.01). Results suggest that the restricted vowel working space may adversely affect speech intelligibility for speakers with cerebral palsy. The vowel working space area could be an effective meaure of assessing speech intelligibility and also one of the speech treatment targets for cerebal-palsied speakers.
期刊論文
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4.Kuhl, Patricia K.、Andruski, Jean E.、Chistovich, Inna A.、Chistovich, Ludmilla A.、Kozhevnikova, Elena V.、Ryskina, Viktoria L.、Lacerda, Francisco、Stolyarova, Elvira I.、Sundberg, Ulla(1997)。Cross-language analysis of phonetic units in language addressed to infants。Science,277(5326),684-686。  new window
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9.Grieser, D. L.、Kuhl, P. K.(1989)。Categorization of speech by infants: Support for speech-sound prototypes。Developmental Psychology,25,577-588。  new window
10.Hodge, M. M.(1999)。Relationship between F2/ F1 vowel quadrilateral area and speech intelligibility in a child with progressive dysarthria。Canadian Acoustics,27,84-85。  new window
11.Kent, R. D.、Kent, J. F.、Rosenbek, J. C.、Voperian, H. K.、Weismer, G.(1997)。A speaking tsak analysis of the dysarthria in cerebellar disease。Folia Phoniatricaet Logopaedica,49(2),63-82。  new window
12.Kent, R. D.、Netsell, R.、Abbs, J. H.(1978)。Articulatory abnormalities in athetoid cerebral palsy。Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders,43,353-373。  new window
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14.Kuhl, P. K.(1991)。Human Adults and Human Infants Show a 'perceptual magnet effect' for Prototypes of Speech Categories, Monkeys Do Not。Perception & Psychophysics,50,93-107。  new window
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16.Liu, H. M.、Tseng, C. H.、Tsao, F. M.(2000)。Perceptual and acoustic analysis of speech intelligibility in Mandarin-speaking young adults with cerebral palsy。Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics,14,447-464。  new window
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21.Platt, L. J.、Andrews, G.、Young, M.、Quinn, P. T.(1980)。Dysarthria of adult cerebral palsy: I. Intelligibility and articulatory impairment。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,23,28-40。  new window
22.Riddel, J.、McCauley, R. J.、Mulligan, M.、Tandan, R.(1995)。Intelligibility and phonetic contrast errors in highly intelligible speakers with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,38,304-314。  new window
23.Turner, G. S.、Tiaden, K.、Weismer, G.(1995)。The influence of speaking rate of vowel space and speech intelligibility for individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,38,1001-1013。  new window
24.Weismer, G.、Jeng, J-Y.、Laures, J. S.、Kent, R. D.、Kent, J. F.(2001)。Acoustic and intelligibility characteristics of sentence production in neuorgenic speech disorders。Folia Phonetica et Logopaedic,53,1-18。  new window
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學位論文
1.Jeng, Jing-Yi(2000)。The speech intelligibility and acoustic characteristics of Mandarin speakers with cerebral palsy(博士論文)。University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison, WI。  new window
2.劉惠美(1996)。腦性麻痺者說話清晰度的知學與聲學分析,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Stevens, K. N.(1998)。Acoustic phonetics。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。  new window
2.Kent, Ray D.、Read, Charles(2002)。The Acoustic Analysis of Speech。San Diego, CA:Singular。  new window
3.Scherzer, A. L.、Tscharnuter, I.(1990)。Early diagnosis and therapy in cerebral palsy: A primer on infant developmental problems。New York:Marcel Dekker。  new window
4.McDonald, E. T.(1987)。Cerebral palsy: Its nature, pathogenesis, and management。Treating Cerebral Palsy。Austin, TX。  new window
5.Osberger, M. J.(1992)。Speech intelligibility in the hearing impaired: research and clinical implications。Intelligibility in Speech Disorders: Theory, Measurement and Management。Amsterdam, Netherlands。  new window
6.Yorkston, K. M.、Dowden, P. A.、Beukelman, D. R.(1992)。Intelligibility Measurement as a Tool in the Clinical Management of Dysarthric Speakers。Intelligibility in Speech Disorders: Theory, Measurement and Management。Amsterdam, Netherlands。  new window
圖書論文
1.Weismer, G.、Martin, R. E.(1992)。Acoustic and perceptual approaches to the study of intelligibility。Intelligibility in speech disorders: Theory, measurement and management。John Benjamins。  new window
2.Schiavetti, Nicholas(1992)。Scaling procedures for the measurement of speech intelligibility。Intelligibility in Speech Disorders: Theory, Measurement, and Management。John Benjamins。  new window
 
 
 
 
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