此研究目的為探討1998-99全國大專籃球聯賽四所專科組男籃隊，在比賽時罰球命中率與各種焦慮之關係。 藉由四隊48位球員所填寫的運動焦慮量表及比賽時罰球紀錄，觀察球員在各種焦慮狀況下，是否會影響罰球命中率。經由統計顯示，球員的罰球命中率與球員在高預期狀態下並無顯著關係，然而球員的身體焦慮與罰球命中率反而有較大之關聯。在較高身體焦慮下，球員不易全神貫注，反之，在低身體焦慮下，球員精神較易集中。結果也指出自信心與罰球命中率的關聯性並不如我們預期的大。

　　　　　The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between anxiety and free throw performance in basketball games played by the four college men's basketball teams during 1998 and 1999 in Taiwan. To determine if anxiety is realted to the players' performance, forty-eight players completed the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) and their free throw shooting percentage in the game were also recorded. The results indicated that there was no significant relationship between percentage of free throw shooting and anxiety of high expectation to win the game while the somatic anxiety was highly correlated to percentage of free throw shooting. The reason is that players with high somatic anxiety were not easy to concentrate in basketball games. The results also showed that the relationship between self-confidence and percentage of free throw shooting was not as high as we expected.