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題名:以聲音活出意象情韻--朗讀劇場在中國文學課的學習成效
書刊名:師大學報. 人文與社會科學類
作者:何洵怡
作者(外文):Ho, Shun-yee
出版日期:2004
卷期:49:2
頁次:頁101-122
主題關鍵詞:朗讀劇場聲音演繹文學學習Readers theatreOral interpretationLiteratureLearning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:30
朗讀劇場是演員把劇本朗讀出來,不用背誦;其他舞台元素如走位、服飾、燈光等也減至最低,故主要以聲音傳情達意。觀眾靠聽和看接收訊息,同時透過想像在腦海建立自己的藝術世界。今次文學課,學生分組編寫及演出五個文學作品。根據五次問卷、個別學生訪談、老師評核,本研究歸結八成演出者及六成觀眾指出學習效果勝於傳統的導修課。兩批學習者透過不同途徑,包括反覆閱讀原著、編寫剪裁、聲情並茂朗讀、聆聽和觀看演出、劇場後的討論,認為比以往更深刻了解文學作品。其他收穫是增加創意與劇場知識。
Readers Theatre is an oral reading of a script rather than a dramatic, memorized presentation as in traditional theatre. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of such presentations in a university literature classroom. The research methodologies included student questionnaires, interviews with students, and the teacher’s evaluation. According to the questionnaire results, 80% of readers and 62.3% of listeners find that Readers Theatre has a greater impact on language learning than traditional tutorials. A Readers Theatre requires (inter) active participation by all the learners. Readers have to read the Chinese text in question thoroughly, and not just browse through reference materials, because they have to select adaptable and relevant scenes for writing the script. They must then work together and learn how to use their voices to create characters and actions in the minds of their listeners. Members of the audience, instead of passive1y listening to second-hand material, must actively employ their imaginations and create their own visions of the dramatic subject. After this experience, students are required to discuss the theatre and the book in extension activities. The study concludes that students learn more, and more deeply, about the literary piece through such active communication and through the effective integration of all the language arts--reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Readers Theatre also stimulates their enthusiasm for drama and enhances their creativity.
期刊論文
1.Tyler, B. J.、Chard, D. J.(2000)。Using readers' theatre to foster fluency in struggling readers: A twist on the repeated reading strategy。Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties,16(20),163-168。  new window
2.Hoyt, Linda(1992)。Many ways for knowing: Using drama, oral interactions, and the visual arts to enhance reading comprehension。The Reading Teacher,45(8),580-584。  new window
3.Huang, Yu-Huei(1995)。Teaching Shange, Morrison, Giovanni through Readers Theatre-A dramatic approach to African-American women’s literature。世界新聞傳播學院人文學報,3,201-234。  new window
圖書
1.Walker, L.(1996)。Readers theatre in the middle school and junior high classroom: A take part teacher's guide: Springboards to language development through readers theatre, storytelling, writing, and dramatizing。Meriwether。  new window
2.Sloyer, Shirlee(2003)。From the page to the Stage: the educator’s complete guide to Readers’ Theatre。Westport, CT:Greenwood Publishing Group。  new window
3.Sloyer, S.(1982)。Readers theatre: Story dramatization in the classroom。Urbana, IL:National Council of Teachers of English。  new window
4.Anderson, J. R.(2000)。Cognitive psychology and its implications。New York:Worth Publishers。  new window
5.Jensen, E.(1998)。Teaching with the brain in mind。Alexandria, VA:Association for Supervision and curriculum development。  new window
6.Ratliff, G. L.(1999)。Introduction to readers theatre: A guide to classroom performance。Colorado Springs, CO.:Meriwether。  new window
7.Coger, Leslie Irene、White, Melvin R.(1982)。Readers Theatre Handbook: A Dramatic Approach to Literature。Glenview, IL:Scott Foreman。  new window
8.Barchers, Suzanne I.、Kroll, Jennifer L.(2002)。Classical readers theatre for young adults。Classical readers theatre for young adults。Englewood。  new window
9.Barchers, Suzanne I.(2000)。Multicultural folktales: Readers theatre for elementary students。Multicultural folktales: Readers theatre for elementary students。Englewood。  new window
10.Bauer, Caroline Feller(1987)。Presenting reader’s theater: Plays and poems to read aloud。Presenting reader’s theater: Plays and poems to read aloud。New York。  new window
11.Dixon, Neill、Davies, Ann、Politano, Colleen(1996)。Learning with readers theatre: Building connections。Learning with readers theatre: Building connections。Winnipeg。  new window
12.Fredericks, Anthony(2001)。Readers theatre for American history。Readers theatre for American history。Englewood。  new window
13.Hill, Susan S.(1990)。Readers theatre: performing the text。Readers theatre: performing the text。South Yarra。  new window
14.Latrobe, Kathy Howard(1991)。Social studies Readers Theatre for young adults: Scripts and script development。Teacher Ideas Press。  new window
15.Owocki, Gretchen(2001)。Readers Theatre。Make Way for Literacy!。Portsmouth。  new window
16.Robertson, Marison E.、Poston-Anderson, Barbara(1995)。Imagine this: A readers’ theatre source book。Imagine this: A readers’ theatre source book。Rydalmere。  new window
 
 
 
 
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