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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
直銷知識內隱性、參與式知識移轉對直銷商滿意度和忠誠度影響之研究
書刊名:
臺大管理論叢
作者:
林妙雀
作者(外文):
Lin, Miao-que
出版日期:
2004
卷期:
15:1
頁次:
頁75-95
主題關鍵詞:
直銷
;
內隱性知識
;
知識移轉
;
Direct selling
;
Tacit knowledge
;
Knowledge transfer
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
6
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
6
共同引用:0
點閱:178
21世紀是知識管理的時代,緣於透過複製、形成組織、有效動員、倍增發展才能達成的直銷,過去的研究並未由知識內隱性與參與式移轉角度,探討其對直銷商滿意度與忠誠度之影響,本研究乃配合臺灣地區直銷商有效問卷之回收,應用LISREL予以驗證。其結果得知注重知識管理的直銷通路,只要來自經營策略、產品組合、銷售技巧、激勵制度、成功訣竅等非成文性及專屬性知識愈是隱而不現,上下線彼此之間愈仰賴講習訓練與聯誼交流之主動參與式知識移轉方式,而且相互交流知識愈頻繁、知識差距愈縮短,直銷企業及直銷商皆可互信互賴發揮綜效,可提昇直銷商之滿意度。一旦直銷商滿意度愈高,也會基於成就偉大友誼的基本條件,積極建構人際網路、激勵工作士氣,進而增強直銷商對公司與產品的忠誠度。因此本研究建議直銷企業應善用資訊科技與激勵策略,鼓勵直銷商全方位學習,爰能快速累積儲存與分享知識管理系統,以提昇企業競爭優勢。
以文找文
The 21st century is the period of knowledge management. The precendent researches of direct selling that can be achieved by replication, forming organization, effective mobilization and reduplicative development are not from the points of how tacit knowledge for direct selling, and participating knowledge transfer influenced direct sellers' satisfaction and loyalty. Thus this study will focus on effective samples from direct selling business in Taiwan and then implement LISREL to verify each hypothesis. The results are that the ambiguous and specific knowledge that comes from managing strategy, product mix, selling skills, system of motivation, know-how of success etc., becomes more tacit. The more the predecessors and successors depend on active participating knowledge transfer such as practice traning, informal meeting or interaction, the more they exchange knowledge frequently, and the less knowledge differences they got. Direct selling business and direct sellers can trust each other and reach synergy, which in turn bring high satisfaction. On the premises of great satisfaction and friendship, direct sellers will aggressively construct interpersonal network and boost the working morale to enforce their loyalty towards their company and products. Due to the results, this paper will propose direct selling business to take advantages of information technology and motivation strategy and encourage direct sellers to make overall learning in order to store and share knowledge management systems and to sustain competitive advantages of business.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Dodgson, Mark(1993)。Learning, Trust, and Technological Collaboration。Human Relations,46(1),77-95。
2.
Keller, R. T.、Chinta, R. R.(1990)。International Technology Transfer: Strategies for Success。The Academy of Management Executive,4(2),33-43。
3.
Zander, U. R.、Kogut, B.(1995)。Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Limitation of Organizational Capabilities - An Empirical Test。Organization Science,6(1),76-92。
4.
Leonard, Dorothy、Sensiper, Sylvia(1998)。The role of Tacit Knowledge in Grouop Innovation。California Management Review,40(3),112-132。
5.
Smith, K.(1995)。Interactions in knowledge systems: Foundations, policy implications and empirical methods。STI Review,16,69-102。
6.
Coates, J. F.(1999)。Opportunities and Consequences in Science and Technology。Engineering Management Review,27(4),122-128。
7.
Tan, R. R.(1996)。Success criteria and success factors for external technology transfer projects。Project Management Journal,27(2),45-56。
8.
Teece, David J.(1996)。Firm organization, industrial structure, and technological innovation。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,31(2),193-224。
9.
Quinn, James Brian、Anderson, Philip、Finkelstein, Sydney(1996)。Managing Professional Intellect: Making the Most of the Best。Harvard Business Review,74(2),71-80。
10.
Pan, Shan L.、Scarbrough, Harry(1999)。Knowledge Management in Practice: An Exploratory Case Study。Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,11(3),359-374。
11.
Edvinsson, Leif、Sullivan, Patrick H.(1996)。Developing a model for managing intellectual capital。European Management Journal,14(4),356-364。
12.
Peterson, Robert A.、Wotruba, Thomas R.(1996)。What Is Direct Selling?: Definition, Perspectives, and Research Agenda。Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management,16(4),1-16。
13.
Korgaonkar, P. K.、Lund, D.、Price, B.(1985)。A structural equations approach toward examination of store attitude and store patronage behavior。Journal of Retailing,61(2),39-60。
14.
Miyazaki, K.(1994)。Search Learning and Accumulation of Technological Competence: the Case of Optoelectronics。Industrial and Corporate Change,3(3),631-654。
15.
Howells, Jeremy(1996)。Tacit Knowledge, Innovation and Technology Transfer。Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,8(2),91-106。
16.
Kacker, M. P.(1988)。International flow of retailing know-how: bridging the technology gap in distribution。Journal of Retailing,64(1),41-67。
17.
Kogut, Bruce、Zander, Udo(1993)。Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation。Journal of International Business Studies,24(4),625-645。
18.
Song, X. Michael、Parry, Mark E.(1997)。A Cross-national Comparative Study of New Product Development Processes: Japan and the United States。Journal of Marketing,61(2),1-18。
19.
Nonaka, Ikujiro(1994)。A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation。Organization Science,5(1),14-37。
20.
McDermott, Richard(1999)。Why Information Technology Inspired but Cannot Deliver Knowledge Management。California Management Review,41(4),103-117。
21.
Roberts, Mary Lou、Wortzel, Lawrence H.(1979)。New Life-Style Determinants of Women's Food Shopping Behavior。Journal of Marketing,43(3),28-39。
22.
Venkatraman, N.、Ramanujam, Vasudevan(1986)。Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches。Academy of Management Review,11(4),801-814。
23.
Grant, Robert M.(1996)。Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm。Strategic Management Journal,17(Suppl 2),109-122。
24.
Cohen, Wesley M.、Levinthal, Daniel A.(1990)。Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation。Administrative Science Quarterly,35(1),128-152。
25.
Cusumano, M. A.、Elenkov, D.(1994)。Linking International Technology Transfer with Strategy and Management: A Literature Commentary。Research Policy,23(2),195-215。
26.
Holstius, K.(1995)。Cultural Adjustment in International Technology Transfer。International Journal of Technology Management,10(7/ 8),676-686。
27.
Wotruba, T. R.、Tyagi, P. K.(199107)。Met Expectations and Turnover in Direct Selling。Journal of Marketing,55,24-35。
28.
Hamilton, F. W.、Singh, H.(1992)。The Evolution of Corporate Capabilities in Emerging Technologies。Interfaces,22(4),13-23。
29.
Chiou, J. S.、Lee, M.、Calantone, R. J.(1996)。International Technology Transfer from the Recipient's Perspective: The Differences Between Hard Technology Pursuers and Know-how Technology Pursuers。Journal of Global Marketing,9(3),5-14。
30.
Glazer, R.(1998)。Measuring the Knower: Towards a Theory of Knowledge Equity。California Management Review,40(3),175-194。
31.
Yavas, U.、Cavusgil, T. S.(1989)。Management Know-how Transfer to Developing Countries: Efficacy of Specialized Training Courses。Management International Review,29(3),72-79。
會議論文
1.
胡同來、謝文雀、林玲瑛(1999)。A Study of Service Delivery Systems and Operational Performance in Multi-level Marketing Companies in Taiwan。沒有紀錄。
延伸查詢
2.
張愛華、李麗紋(1999)。多層次直銷公司的退貨制度與傳銷商的滿意度之研究。沒有紀錄。
延伸查詢
3.
陳得發、鄭麗娟(1998)。多層次傳銷商品之消費者滿意度調查研究。第三屆直銷學術研討會,111-127。
延伸查詢
學位論文
1.
邱泰洋(1995)。多層次傳銷公司經營設計與直銷商激勵因素偏好關係之研究,沒有紀錄。
延伸查詢
2.
黃靖媛(1994)。直銷公司功能性策略與績效之關係,沒有紀錄。
延伸查詢
3.
鄭育儒(1997)。多層次直銷公司中直銷商激勵效果之研究,沒有紀錄。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Arthur Anderson Business Consulting(1999)。Knowledge Management。Oxford, UK:Arthur Anderson Business Consulting。
2.
Kerlinger, F. N.(1986)。Foundations of Behavior Research。NY。
3.
Hair, J. F.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.、Black, W. C.(1995)。Multivariate data analysis with readings。Upper Saddler River, NJ:Prentice-Hall。
4.
Koulopoulos, T. M.、Frappaolo, C.(1999)。Smart Thing to Know About Knowledge Management。Capstone Publishing Ltd.。
5.
Utterback, J. M.(1994)。Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation: How Companies Can Seize O pportunities in the Face of Technological Change。Boston, MA。
6.
Leonard-Barton, D.、Dorothy, L.(1995)。Wellsprings of knowledge: Building and sustaining the sources of innovation。Boston, Massachusetts:Harvard Business School Press。
7.
陳順宇(1998)。多變量分析。臺南市:陳順宇發行 臺北市 : 華泰書局總經銷。
延伸查詢
8.
Sharma, Subhash(1996)。Applied Multivariate Techniques。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
9.
Drucker, P. F.(1993)。Post-Capitalist Society。Butterworth Heinemann。
10.
Sveiby, Karl Erik(1997)。The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-Based Assets。San Francisco, California:Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.。
11.
Gates, B.、Hemingway, C.(1999)。Business @ the Speed of Thought: Using a Digital Nervous System。Warner Books。
12.
Badaracco, J. L. Jr.(1991)。The Knowledge Link: How Firms Compete Through Strategic Alliances。Boston, MA:Harvard Business School Press。
13.
Bollen, Kenneth A.、Long, J. Scott(1993)。Testing Structural Equation Models。Sage Publications, Inc.。
14.
Nonaka, Ikujiro、Takeuchi, Hirotaka(1995)。The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation。Oxford University Press。
15.
Senge, Peter、郭進隆、齊若蘭(1990)。第五項修練:學習型組織的藝術與實務。台北:天下文化。
延伸查詢
16.
Davenport, Thomas H.、Prusak, Laurence(1999)。Working Knowledge: How Organization Manage What They Know。Harvard Business Press。
17.
方天龍(1997)。傳銷秘訣-成功經營你的傳銷事業。傳銷秘訣-成功經營你的傳銷事業。臺北。
延伸查詢
18.
朱家賢(2000)。傳銷真言書。傳銷真言書。臺北。
延伸查詢
19.
(1999)。Managing in the New Economy。Managing in the New Economy。M. A.。
20.
Poe, R.(1994)。Wave 3: The New Era in Network Marketing。N. Y.:Prima Communication Inc.。
圖書論文
1.
Winter, S. G.(1987)。Knowledge and competence as strategic assets。The competitive challenge: Strategies for industrial innovation and renewal。Ballinger Publishing Company。
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