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題名:The Words-and-Rules Theory: Evidence from Chinese Morphology
書刊名:Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者:何元建
作者(外文):He, Yuanjian
出版日期:2004
卷期:2:2
頁次:頁1-26
主題關鍵詞:漢語合成複合詞
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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帶施事題元的漢語述賓式合成複合詞有兩種:OVS型和VOS型。前者是純粹的向心型詞結構,而後者卻不是如此。在VOS型當中,如果V和O分別是單音節的,那麼VO是VP經模式聯體記憶而轉化過來的詞根,跟S再組成複合詞。如果V和O分別是雙音節的, 那麼VO是VP直接進入複合詞,即所謂“短語入詞”現象。模式聯體記憶和運用規則之間的相互補充反映了語法運作的經濟原則。漢、英兩種語言中的合成複合詞都為這一原則提供了證據。不同的是,漢語合成複合詞中的施事題元是一個粘著詞根,而英語合成複合詞中的施事題元卻可以是一個動詞後綴。這樣,漢語合成複合詞在成分結構中直接就滿足了“題元指派統一論”的要求,而英語合成複合詞(如果施事題元是一個動詞後綴的話)就需要在邏輯形式中去完成相同的要求。
Chinese OVS compounds are generated by morphological rules, whereas VOS compounds are far less homogenous. The VO part is a root word if the V and O are monosyllabic, or a VP if the V and/or O are disyllabic. In the former case, the syllable count may have conditioned a pattern-associated memory that has transformed a VP into a root. In the latter case a lexico-syntactic compound has been created. These findings are in agreement with the principle of memory vs. symbol-processing proposed by Pinker (1999) and provide proof that the principle works in more areas than inflectional morphology and may indeed be universal.
期刊論文
1.Williams, Edwin(1981)。On the notions lexically related and head of a word。Linguistic Inquiry,12,245-274。  new window
2.Baker, Mark(1985)。The Mirror Principle and Morphosyntactic Explanation。Linguistic Inquiry,16(3),373-415。  new window
3.馮勝利(2004)。動賓倒置與韻律構詞法。Linguistic Sciences,3,12-20。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Katamba, Francis(1993)。Morphology。London。  new window
2.Lieber, Rochelle(1992)。Deconstructing morphology: Word formation in syntactic theory。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Pinker, Steven A.(1999)。Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language。New York:Basic Books。  new window
4.Chomsky, Noam(1986)。Knowledge of language: Its acture, origin and use。New York:Praeger。  new window
5.Grimshaw, Jane B.(1990)。Argument Structure。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
6.馮勝利(1997)。漢語的韻律、詞法與句法。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Baker, Mark C.(1988)。Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing。University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。  new window
9.Baker, Mark C.(1997)。Thematic Roles and Syntactic Structure。Elements of Grammar: Handbook of Generative Grammar。Dordrecht。  new window
10.Chomsky, Noam(1998)。The Minimalist Program。The Minimalist Program。Cambridge, Mass。  new window
11.Chomsky, Noam(1998)。Minimalist Inquiry: The Framework。Minimalist Inquiry: The Framework。  new window
12.Chomsky, Noam、Lasnik, H.(1995)。The Theory of Principles and Parameters。The Minimalist Program。Cambridge, Mass。  new window
13.de Sciullo, A-M、Williams, E.(1987)。On Defending the Word。On Defending the Word。Cambridge, MA。  new window
14.Feng, S. L.(1997)。Prosodic Structure and Compound Words in Classical Chinese。New approaches to Chinese word Formation。Berlin and New York。  new window
15.Williams, E.(1994)。Thematic Structures。Thematic Structures。Cambridge, MA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Chomsky, Noam(1991)。Some notes on economy of derivation and representation。Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
2.Kiparsky, Paul(1982)。Lexical phonology and morphology。Linguistics in the Morning Calm。Hanshin Publishing Co.。  new window
3.Hale, Kenneth、Keyser, Samuel Jay(1993)。On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations。The view from building 20: Essays in linguistics in honor of Sylvain Bromberger。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
4.Chomsky, Noam(1993)。A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory。The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger。Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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