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題名:職業工會勞工參加職業災害保險之研究--可信費率的試算與分析
書刊名:長榮大學學報
作者:石泱 引用關係
作者(外文):Shih, Yang
出版日期:2005
卷期:9:1
頁次:頁1-26
主題關鍵詞:職業工會勞工職業災害保險可信費率逆選擇道德風險Craft workersOccupational injury insuranceCredibility rateAdverse seletionMoral hazard
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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根據勞工保險局的統計資料顯示,職業工會勞工在職災保險中繳納較低的保險費,但卻請領較多的保險給付,因此本研究即依據費率精算時最常採用的可信度理論,試算2000年至2002年職業工會勞工的可信費率,並與非職業工會勞工進行比較分析。研究結果發現職業工會勞工在參加職業災害保險時,確實存在著逆選擇與道德風險的現象。由於少數行業繳納較少的保險費、但申請較多的保險給付,導致其整體的可信費率明顯高於受僱勞工。職是之故,研究者認為基於社會公平原則,應針對職業工會勞工單獨成立一套職業災害補償制度,或在現行職災保險制度中另外針對職業工會勞工計算其保險費率,以避免產生公平性的爭議。
According to the statistic data of the Bureau of Labor Insurance, the craft workers had lower premium and higher benefits than other workers in the Occupational Injury Insurance. According to Credibility Theory, the author calculated credibility rate of craft workers, and compared with other workers. The result revealed that there were adverse selection and moral hazard situation for craft workers in the Occupational Injury Insurance, especially in the process of underwriting and benefit claiming because the craft workers had higher credibility rate than other workers, but it existed in some industries. For the principle of social equity, the author suggested that craft workers should be excluded from the current scheme and another worker compensation scheme should be established or a single premium rating system in current scheme should be designed.
期刊論文
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2.Mowbray, A. H.(1914)。How extensive a payroll exposure is necessary to give a dependable pure premium。Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society,1,24-30。  new window
3.Buhlmann, H.(1967)。Experience rating and credibility。ATYIN Bulletin,4,199-207。  new window
4.謝啟瑞(19950100)。經驗費率的理論與應用: 以職業災害保險為例。經社法制論叢,15,327-366。  延伸查詢new window
5.賴曜賢(19961000)。保險費貝氏可信度因素值簡易經驗衡量法之探討。中華民國精算學會會報,20(1),121-150。  延伸查詢new window
6.張士傑(19961000)。可信度理論的分析與應用。中華民國精算學會會報,20(1),151-161。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
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2.王嘉偉(2002)。全民健康保險損失成本之分析(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.凌氤寶、康裕民、陳森松(2002)。保險學概論。台北:華泰。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ingrisano, J.、Clu, R.、Ingrisano, C. M.、陳彩稚(1999)。保險字典。台北:廣場文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉順山(2003)。勞工保險職業災害保險費率精算。台北:勞工保險局。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院主計處(2001)。中華民國行業標準分類(第七次修正)。台北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
5.余清祥(2001)。勞工保險職業災害保險費率精算。台北:勞工保險局。  延伸查詢new window
6.中華民國精算學會(1998)。勞工保險職業災害保險費率精算報告。台北:勞工保險局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Social Security Administration(1999)。Social security programs throughout the world: 1999。Social Security Administration, Office of Policy Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics。  new window
8.Social Security Administration(2002)。Social security programs throughout the world: Europe。Social Security Administration, Office of Policy Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics。  new window
9.Creedy, J.、Disney, R.(1985)。Social insurance in transition: An economic analysis。NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
10.柯木興(2003)。社會保險。台北:中國社會保險學會。  延伸查詢new window
11.林進田、陳強、顏忠義、凌氤寶、陳貴霞、曾慶泓、梁正德(2000)。高等產險精算理論與實務。台北:財團法人保險事業發展中心。  延伸查詢new window
12.邱皓政(2002)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
13.Rejda, George E.(1999)。Social Insurance and Economic Security。New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
14.林清山(1994)。心理與教育統計學。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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