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題名:依利莎伯.凱狄.史丹頓和她的《婦女聖經》
書刊名:新世紀宗教研究
作者:黃懷秋
作者(外文):Wong, Teresa Yai-chow
出版日期:2005
卷期:3:4
頁次:頁2-43
主題關鍵詞:依利莎伯.凱狄.史丹頓婦女聖經女權運動女性神學女性聖經評註Elizabeth Cady StantonThe Woman's BibleWoman's right movementFeminist theologyFeminist biblical commentary
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研究女性神學的人,多少都曾聽過《婦女聖經》的名字,還有環繞在它周遭許許多多的小事。事實上,它的作者依利莎伯.凱狄.史丹頓(Elizabeth Cady Stanton)算得上早期美國婦女運動(即19世紀第一波)的知名人物,她不僅參與黑奴宗放運動,還是早期美國婦權運動的健將,在1870年主導美國婦女投票權的立法爭取。 但是,史丹頓的一生,最不可思議的一件卻是她幾乎獨力完成的一部聖經評註:《婦女聖經》(在1895/1898年出版,共上下兩卷)。這是西方宗教史上第一耜出自女性之手、以女性角度全面性地批判基督宗教的男權結構的聖經評註,這在當時根本是一件不可能的事,但是史丹頓卻是個例外。在爭取女性權益的過程中,她牨知性地看見當時西方女性不自由的情況與基督教義所代表的父權意識的關係。一時,她恍然大悟,要在意識上變變西方文化仇視女性的思想,唯一的方法只有重新詮釋聖經,揭示它的父權色彩,以及它違反神意的地方。 本文旨在追蹤《婦女聖經》的寫成及它的主要作者依利莎伯.凱狄.史丹頓的生平事業,並打算作出一些評估。為達到這樣的目的,我們必須把《有聖經》放回當日的社會場合去。我打算從十九世紀女性神會政治運動講起,一窺十九世紀末女權運動者的宗教背景和社會參與。史丹頓的家庭背景,和宗教背景,尤其是她參與婦權運動的歷史,對《婦女聖經》的寫成也有一定的影響,最後,我還要從科學、性別、宗教、政治等各方面評斷這一本在今日基督宗教女性神學上仍然深受注目的《婦女聖經》。
Those who are familiar with feminist theology must somehow know The Woman’s Bible. The author of the book, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, is generally esteemed as one of the leaders in the early American woman’s rights movement (the so-called “first wave” in the 19th century), taking lead in its long struggle for the vote of woman suffrage. But the most incredible thing in Stanton’s life is the composition, almost by herself, of the first feminist biblical commentary, The Woman’s Bible (Published in 1895/1898, in 2 volumes). This in the age of patriarchal religion, is impossible since the oppressive structure of the Christian church and its connection to the dependent situation of the western women were still not recognized. But Stanton is prophetic in the sense that she not only perceived clearly this connection but also resolved in composing The woman’s Bible so as to disclose it underlying patriarchal disposition, which, for Stanton, is contrary to the divine will. The aim of this article is to investigate the composition of The Woman’s Bible and its main author’s life and religious. We will situate the book in the social context of America in the 19th century, during which the woman suffrage was on the way to legislation. Stanton’s family and religious backgrounds as well as her participation in woman’s rights movement are all crucial in understanding her work. Finally we will comment on the book form the perspectives of science, gender, religion and politics.
期刊論文
1.歐力仁(20020600)。歷史批判法之商榷。輔仁宗教研究,5,111-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.蒂利希(2000)。基督宗教思想史。香港:漢語基督教文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Banks, Olive(1986)。a Feminist: The Social Origins of "First Wave" Feminist。Brighton:Wheatsheaf Books。  new window
3.DuBois, Ellen Carol(1992)。The Elizabeth Cady Stanton-Susan B. Anthony Reader: Correspondence, writings, Speeches。Boston:Northeastern University Press。  new window
4.Eliade, M.(1983)。Encyclopedia of Religion。New York:Macmillan。  new window
5.Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler(1984)。Bread Not Stone: The Challenge of Biblical Interpretation。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
6.Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler(1998)。Sharing Her Word: Feminist Biblical Interpretation in Context。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
7.Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler(1993)。Searching the Scriptures: The Feminist Introduction。New York:The Crossroad Publishing Company。  new window
8.Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler(1993)。Searching the Scriptures: a Feminist Introduction。New York:The Crossroad Publishing Company。  new window
9.Flexner, Eleanor(1968)。Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States。Cambridge:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
10.MacHaffie, Barbara J.(1986)。Her Story: Women in Christian Tradition。Philadelphia:Fortress Press。  new window
11.Martin, F.(1994)。Feminist Question: Feminist Theology in the Light of Christian Tradition。Grand Rapids:William H. Eerdmans Publishing Company。  new window
12.Melton, J. Gordon(1993)。Encyclopedia of American Religions。Detroit:Gale Research Inc.。  new window
13.Ruether, Rosemary Radford(1998)。Women and Redemption: A Theological History。London:SCM Press。  new window
14.Russell, Letty M.(1985)。Feminist Interpretation of the Bible。Philadelphia:The Westminster Press。  new window
15.Sandeen, Ernest R.(1982)。The Bible and Social Reform。Philadelphia:Fortress Press。  new window
16.Schneiders, Sandra(1991)。Beyond Patching。New York:Paulist Press。  new window
17.Schottroff, Luise(1998)。Feminist Interpretation: The Bible in Women's Perspective。London:Fortress Press。  new window
18.Stanton, Elizabeth Cady(1973)。The Woman's Bible。Boston:Northeastern University Press。  new window
19.Ward, John Willian(1996)。The Encyclopedia Americana: International Edition。Danbury:Grolier Incorporated。  new window
20.Welch, Claude(1985)。Thought in the Nineteenth Century。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
21.特雷西、馮川(1995)。詮釋學、宗教、希望--多元性與含混性。香港:漢語基督教文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
22.卓新平(1998)。當代西方新教神學。上海:三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
23.黎志添(2003)。宗教研究與詮釋學:宗教學建立的思考。香港中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Osiek, Carolyn(1895)。The Feminist and the Bible。Feminist Perspectives on Biblical Scholarship。Atlanta:Scholars Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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