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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
國際研發外溢效果對生產力的貢獻--臺、日、韓三國之比較分析
書刊名:
臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者:
陸怡蕙
/
施國珍
作者(外文):
Lu, Yir-hueih
/
Shih, Kuo-chen
出版日期:
2005
卷期:
36:1
頁次:
頁103-130
主題關鍵詞:
國際外溢
;
產出成長
;
跨經濟體比較
;
International spillovers
;
GDP growth
;
Cross-economy comparison
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
6
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
5
共同引用:0
點閱:102
本研究利用180-1997年的臺、日、韓總體經濟資料,透過納入國內外研發變數的成模型,評估國際研發外溢與本國研發資本對產出成長率的影響,並比較臺、日、韓三者間之差異。文中以兩種不同的指標來量化國際研發外溢對一國成 長可能產生的影響。以公共財本全定義之國際外溢假設國際知識為公共財,經由仿冒、商業展覽、或學習等管道,本將完全接收其他國家之研發成果。以貿易進口份額定義之外溢指標則假說本國進口份額愈大比重的國家,本國對其外溢之吸收能力將愈大。結果顯示,日、韓兩經濟體之私人研發其產出所產生的加值效果並無顯著不同,而臺灣之正府研發卻在產出成長中份演較私人研發更為重要的角色。雖然國際外溢是日本與韓國快速成長的主要因素之一;不過,對臺灣而言,際研發活動的外溢性雖然會使本國接收他國的研發成果而提昇生產力,但競爭性則可能造成本國產業競爭力的相對下降,因此,國際外溢對臺灣實質產出的成長並未產生如預期的效果。
以文找文
Based on the 1980-1997 aggregate economic data for Taiwan, Japan and Korea, this paper intends to identify the linkage between international R&D spillovers and productivity growth. Both domestic R&D and foreign R&D stocks are included in the model to compare their effects on GDP growth. The effect of international spillovers is quantified by two indices. The first spillover index emphasizes the public good nature of spillover. Therefore, all firms are assumed to have identical ability of absorbing R&D spillovers, regardless of their sizes or scales. Applying the notion of international spillovers proposed in Coe and Helpman (1995), the second index calculates foreign R&D capital stock as an import-weighted sum of trade partners’ R&D stock. This index is meant to reflect the possibility that an economy receives relatively more knowledge spillovers from economies from which relatively more goods and services are imported. Although international spillovers are found to play a role in explaining the GDP growth of Japan and Korea, our results indicate that, due to the negative effect of foreign R&D efforts on competitiveness of domestic goods and services, knowledge spillovers across geographic boundaries do not help explain the real GDP growth in Taiwan.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Griliches, Z.(1980)。R & D and the Productivity Slowdown。American Economic Review,70(2),343-348。
2.
Griliches, Z.(1979)。Issues in Assessing the Contribution of R&D to Productivity Growth。The Bell Journal of Economics,10,92-116。
3.
Park, Walter G.(1995)。International R&D spillovers and OECD economic growth。Economic Inquiry,33(4),571-591。
4.
Luh, Y. H.、Chang, S. K.(1997)。Building the Dynamic Linkages Between R&D and Productivity Growth。Journal of Asian Economics,8(4),525-545。
5.
Djankov, S.、Hoekman, B.(2000)。Foreign investment and productivity growth in Czech enterprises。World Bank Economic Review,14(1),49-64。
6.
Nelson, R. R.(1982)。The role of knowledge in R&D efficiency。Quarterly Journal of Economics,97(3),453-470。
7.
Bernstein, J. I.、Nadiri, M. I.(1989)。Research and Development and Intra-industry Spillovers: An Empirical Application of Dynamic Duality。Review of Economic Studies,56(2),249-267。
8.
Engelbrecht, H. J.(1997)。International R&D Spillovers Among OECD Economies。Applied Economics Letters,4(5),315-319。
9.
Fosu, A. K.(1990)。Exports and Economics Growth: the African Case。World Development,18(6),831-835。
10.
Goel, R. K.、Ram, R.(1994)。Research and Development Expenditures and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study。Economic Development and Cultural Change,42(2),403-411。
11.
Goodfriend, M.、McDermott, J.(1998)。Industrial Development and the Convergence Question。The American Economic Review,88(5),1277-1289。
12.
Griliches, Z.(1986)。Productivity, R&D, and Basic Research at the Level in the 1970's。American Economic Review,76(1),141-154。
13.
Jaffe, A. B.(1986)。Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profit and Market Value。American Economic Review,76(5),984-1001。
14.
Konings, Jozef(2001)。The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Firms: Evidence from Firm Level Panel Data in Emerging Economies。Economics of Transition,9(3),619-633。
15.
Madden, G.、Savage, S. J.、Bloxham, P.(2001)。Asian and OECD International R&D Spillovers。Applied Economics Letters,8(7),431-435。
16.
Moschos, D.(1989)。Export Expansion, Growth and Level of Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis。Journal of Development Economics,30(1),93-102。
17.
Navaretti, G. B.、Tarr, D. G.(2000)。International Knowledge Flows and Economic Performance: A Review of the Evidence。World Bank Economic Review,14(1),1-15。
18.
Ram, R.(1987)。Exports and Economics Growth in Developing Countries: Evidence from Time-Seires and Cross-Section Data。Economic Development and Cultural Change,36(1),51-72。
19.
Sengupta, J. K.(1994)。Empirical Tests of New Growth Theory: Openness and Growth。Journal of Economic Integration,9(3),393-415。
20.
Burney, N. A.(1996)。Exports and Economic Growth: Evidence from Cross-Country Analysis。Applied Economics Letters,3(6),369-373。
21.
Chang, C. C.、Luh, Y. H.(1999)。Efficiency Change and Growth in Productivity: the Asian Growth Experience。Journal of Asian Economics,10(4),551-570。
22.
Lucas, Robert E. Jr.(1993)。Making a miracle。Econometrica,61(2),251-272。
23.
Ramsey, J. B.、Schmidt, P.(1976)。Some Further Results on the Use of OLS and BLUS Residuals in Specification Error Tests。Journal of the American Statistical Association,71(354),389-390。
24.
Romer, P. M.(1990)。Human Capital and Growth: Theory and Evidence。Camegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy,32,251-286。
25.
Wang, Jian-Ye(1990)。Growth, Technology Transfer, and the Long-Run Theory of International Capital Movements。Journal of International Economics,29(3/4),255-271。
26.
Coe, D. T.、Helpman, E.(1995)。International R&D spillovers。European Economic Review,39(5),859-887。
27.
Spence, A. M.(1984)。Cost Reduction, Competition, and Industry Performance。Econometrica,52(1),101-122。
28.
Akira, Goto、Suzuki, Kazuyuki(1989)。R&D capital, rate of return on R&D investment and spillover of R&D in Japanese manufacturing industries。The Review of Economics and Statistics,71(4),555-564。
29.
Barro, Robert J.(1991)。Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Countries。Quarterly Journal of Economics,106(2),407-443。
30.
Mankiw, N. Gregory、Romer, David、Weil, David N.(1992)。A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,107(2),407-437。
31.
Coe, David T.、Helpman, Elhanan、Hoffmaister, Alxander W.(1997)。North-South R&D spillovers。The Economic Journal,107(440),134-149。
32.
Romer, Paul M.(1986)。Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth。Journal of Political Economy,94(5),1002-1037。
33.
Lucas, Robert E. Jr.(1988)。On the Mechanics of Economic Development。Journal of Monetary Economics,22(1),3-42。
34.
Cohen, Wesley M.、Levinthal, Daniel A.(1989)。Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D。The Economic Journal,99(397),569-596。
35.
Romer, Paul M.(1990)。Endogenous Technological Change。Journal of Political Economy,98(5, Part 2),S71-S102。
36.
Aitken, Brian J.、Harrison, Ann E.(1999)。Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela。The American Economic Review,89(3),605-618。
研究報告
1.
Lichtenberg, F. R.、van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B.(1996)。International R&D Spillovers: A Re-Examination。National Bureau of Economic Research。
圖書
1.
Damijan, Jože P.、Majcen, B.、Knell, M.、Rojec, M.(2001)。The Role of FDI, Absorptive Capacity and Trade in Transferring Technology to Transition Countries: Evidence from Firm Panel Data for Eight Transition Countries。Geneva:UN Economic Commission for Europe。
2.
Grossman, G. M.、Helpman, E.(1991)。Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy。Cambridge, MA。
圖書論文
1.
Levin, R. C.、Reiss, P. C.(1984)。Tests of a Schumpeterian Model of R&D and Market Structure。R&D Patents and Productivity。University of Chicago Press。
2.
Raut, L. K.、Srinivasan, T. N.(1993)。Theories of Economic Growth: Old and New。Capital Investment and Development。Basingstoke:Basil Blackwell。
3.
Griliches, Z.、Lichtenberg, F.(1984)。R&D and Productivity Growth at the Industry Level: Is There Still a Relationship。R&D, Patents, and Productivity。University of Chicago Press。
4.
Terleckyj, N. E.(1980)。Direct and Indirect Effects of Industrial Research and Development on the Productivity Growth of Industries。New Developments in Productivity Measurement and Analysis。University of Chicago Press。
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