External Policymaking under Hu Jintao--Multiple Players and Emerging Leadership_

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題名：	External Policymaking under Hu Jintao--Multiple Players and Emerging Leadership
書刊名：	Issues & Studies
作者：	賴洪毅
作者(外文)：	Lai, Harry Hongyi
出版日期：	2005
卷期：	41:3
頁次：	頁209-244
主題關鍵詞：	China；Hu Jintao；Decision-making and bureaucracy；Foreign policy；Leadership succession
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:22

Chinas new leadership emerged after the Sixteenth Party Congress in 2002 and was formally established on Hu Jintaos assumption of the chairmanship of the Central Military Commission in September 2004. This article examines the changes and continuity in foreign policymaking under Hu. It highlights three prominent features in external policymaking. First, Hu has become the leader with the most influence over external policies, reflected in his leading posts in most key organs in charge of external policymaking. Second, Hu has demonstrated his own style of external policiesXa greater emphasis on proactive and pragmatic diplomacy and on formal institutions in policymaking. Third, the process of external policymaking continues to involve multiple players, ranging from the Politburo, leading small groups, national ministries, think tanks, and public opinion. This article examines the new Politburo, its Standing Committee, the line-ups of leading small groups supervising foreign policies, and relevant ministries. The article discusses the respective roles of Hu and Wen Jiabao, as well as think tanks, advisers, and public opinion. It also explores Hus style of decision-making and external policies.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Li, Cheng、White, Lynn(2003)。The Sixteenth Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: Hu Gets What?。Asian Survey，43(4)，553-597。
2.	Chu, Yun-han(2003)。Power Transition and the Making of Beijing's Policy to wards Taiwan。The China Quarterly，176，960-980。
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會議論文
1.	Lai, Hongyi H.(2002)。Key Actors and Institutions in China’s Japan Policy。EAI Conference on "Contemporary China-Japan Relations: Conflict and Cooperation，(會議日期: 2002/08/01)。

圖書
1.	Barnett, A. Doak(1985)。The Making of Chinese Foreign Policy: Structure and Process。Boulder, Colo：Westview。
2.	China Directory。Various years。Tokyo：Radiopress。
3.	Hamrin, Carol Lee、Zhao, Suisheng(1995)。Decision-Making in Deng's China: Perspectives from Insiders。M.E. Sharpe, Inc.。
4.	Lai, Hongyi H.(2005)。Hu-Wen under full scrutiny: a compre hensive inside story of governance under Hu and Wen and prospects for the future of China。Wenhua yishu chubanshe。
5.	Lu, Ning(2000)。The Dynamics of Foreign-Policy Decisionmaking in China。Boulder, Colorado：Westview Press。
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其他
1.	Lai, Hongyi H.(20030506)。China’s Low-key Diplomacy in the Korean Crisis Hardly Scores Points。

圖書論文
1.	Bachman, David(2003)。New Leaders,New Foreign Policymaking Procedures?。China after Jiang。Washington, D.C.：Woodrow Wilson Center Press。
2.	Cheung, Tai Ming(2001)。The Influence of the Gun。The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform, 1978-2000。Stanford, Calif.：Stanford University Press。
3.	Fewsmith, Joseph、Rosen, Stanley(2001)。The Domestic Context of Chinese Foreign Policy: Does Tublic Opinion Matter?。The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform。
4.	Halpem, Nina(1992)。Information Flows and Policy Coordination in the Chinese Bureaucracy。Bureaucracy, Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China。Berkeley：University of California。
5.	Hamrin, Carol Lee(1992)。The Party Leadership System。Bureaucracy, Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China。
6.	Hamrin, Carol Lee(1994)。Elite Politics and the Development of China's Foreign Relations。Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice。Oxford：Clarendon。
7.	Joffe, Ellis(1999)。The Military and China's New Politics: Trends and Counter Trends。The People's Liberation Army in the Information Age。Santa Monica, Calif：Rand Corporation。
8.	Kam, Yiu(1995)。Decision-Making and Implementation of Policy toward Hong Kong。Decision-Making in Dengrs China。
9.	Lu, Ning(2001)。The Central Leadership, Supraministry Coordinating Bodies,State Council Ministries, and Party Departments。The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform。
10.	Yang, George(1995)。Mechanisms of Foreign Policy-Making and Implementation in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs。Decision-Making in Deng’s China。

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