The States Parties to the Bilateral Investment Treaty are bound by their treaty obligations as well as their contract obligations, but the dispute settlement procedures in each case are different. However, under an umbrella clause, the host State commits itself to comply with its contractual obligations, thus transforming those obligations into treaty obligations. Such a clause may bring the contract within the Tribunal's jurisdiction based on a treaty. In a dispute arising Out of a dam construction project, the ICSID Arbitral Tribunal found that it had jurisdiction over the investor's claims that the host State, by refusing to accede to the investor's request to arbitration pursuant to the contract, breached the Bilateral Investment Treaty concluded between host State and investor's home State. But the Tribunal decided that it hade no jurisdiction over the investor's other claims. This article aims at examining the relevant issues arising out of this case.