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題名：美國經濟間諜法初探
書刊名：國立中正大學法學集刊
作者：曾勝珍 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tseng, Sheng-chen
出版日期：2005
卷期：19
頁次：頁71-146
主題關鍵詞：營業秘密；經濟間諜；智慧財產權；網際網路；保密契約；Trade secret；Economic espionage；Intellectual property；Internet；Confidential agreement
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:26
EEA防止並制裁經濟間諜違法使用他人辛苦耕耘的結果及發明，造成不公平的競爭，為防止惡意仿冒、惡意詐欺或不當洩漏商業機密，保障營業秘密所有人或是原研發設計人，因此透過一套兼具民事損害賠償及刑事處罰的聯邦法規，有系統並獨立處理有關營業秘密的問題，並能懲治經濟間諜；經濟間諜一般容易發生在解聘員工或員工自願離職時，而將營業秘密帶走，或是企業的交易產生變化，如企業併購或轉投資，或是與往來的公司、廠商訂立保密合約時，皆有可能使競爭者取得營業秘密。我國業者若與美國公司或企業有往來者，應將EEA條款切記在心切勿觸犯，以免面對刑責及高額罰金之處罰。 本文將深入研究EEA之實體暨條文規定，並探討其立法真意；首先探討經濟間諜之定義及影響，刑責處罰之原則與例外，再就美國經濟間諜法執行及效果，如犯罪之沒收與機密之保存，禁止侵害之民事程序及境外行為之適用，與其他法律的解釋與定義，最後評析EEA實體內容，探求其立法真意是否為避免其他國家相互競爭，因而運作其經濟強勢，實為美國霸權主義之顯現，同時檢討EEA執行時程序運用上之合理性與瑕疵爭議，最後歸納本法之利弊。
On October 11,1996, President Clinton signed Espionage Act of 1996" into law. The theft of trade secrets is now a federal criminal offense. This is a major development in the law of trade secrets in the United States and internationally. The definition of a “trade secret" in the Act generally tracks the definition of a trade secret in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act but expands the definition of a trade secret to include the new technological ways that trade secrets are created and stored. In this paper, introducing the definition of “economic espionage " and the purpose of the espionage activities. Second, The Economic Espionage Act has prohibited acts to the individuals who did the misconducts, and define trade secret; third, discussing the enforceability provisions and the protective orders. In addition to concerns about protective orders, commentators have raised other issues regarding the enforceability of the statute, as well as the propriety and need for the criminalization of such activities. Finally, making the analysis of the weakness and the strongness of EEA.
期刊論文
1.羅麗珠(1998)。從南亞案談產業間諜法與企業自保之道。技術尖兵，38，18。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾勝珍(20010400)。營業秘密與商業間諜。嶺東學報，12，319-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.李雅萍(1998)。美國經濟間諜法與誘陷。技術尖兵，45，17。  延伸查詢new window
4.何美慧(1996)。美參眾院通過對侵害營業秘密的刑事罰。資訊法務透析，3-4。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉詠萱(19981015)。美國法上營業秘密案例與「不可避免揭露」理論之淺介。資訊法務透析。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Band, Jonathan、Levitt, Jamie A.、Adeli, Mam(1997)。Addressing Company Fears: The Economic Espionage Act: Its Application in Year One。Corp. Couns.，12，1。  new window
7.Band, Jonathan(1997)。The Economic Espionage Act: Its Application in Year One。Corp. Couns.，1997(Nov.)，1-3。  new window
8.Barlow, Stacey A.、Ogden, Stasia L.(1997)。Hiring, Firing, and Dealing in Corporate America Intell。Intell. Prop. To，1997(Mar.)，A5。  new window
9.Cathcart, David(1997)。Contracts with Employees: Covenants Not To compete and Trade Secrets。Ali-Aba，36，87。  new window
10.Carr, Chris(2000)。The Economic Espionage Act: Bear Trap or MouseTrap?。Tex. Intell. Prop. L.J.，8，168。  new window
11.Chris, Carr、Larry, Gorman(2001)。The Revictimization of Companies by The Stock Market Who Report Trade Secret Theft Under The Economic Espionage Act。Bus. Law.，57，25-53。  new window
12.Dreyfuss, Rochelle Cooper(1996)。How Well Should We Be Allowed To Hide Them? The Economic Espionage Act of。Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L J.，9，1-44。  new window
13.Cundiff, Victoria A.(1992)。Maximum Security: How to Prevent Departing Employees From Putting Your Trade Secrets to Work for Your Competitors。Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Journal，8(2)，301-311。  new window
14.Collins, Cindy(1997)。Trade Secrets: The Economic Espionage Act, friend or Foe?。Inside Litigation，1997(Sep.)，14。  new window
15.Epstein, Michael A.、Levi, Stuart D.(1988)。Protecting Trade Secret Information A Plan for Proactive Strategy。Bus. Law，43，887+889。  new window
16.Fischer, James M.(2001)。An Analysis of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996。Seton Hall Legis. J.，25，239-271。  new window
17.Pooley, James H. A.(1997)。Understanding the Economic Espionage Act of 1996。Tex. IntelL Prop, L.J.，5，177-211。  new window
18.Mann, Kenneth(1992)。Punitive Civil Sanctions: The Middleground Between Criminal and Civil Law。Yale Law Journal，101，1795-1873。  new window
19.Maher, Megan K.(2002)。Intellectual Property Crimes。Am. Crim. L. Rev.，39，763-816。  new window
20.Tucker, Darren S.(1997)。Comment The Federal Government’s War on Economic Espionage。U. Pa J. Int’l Econ. L.，18，1109。  new window
21.Ruhl, Christopher A.(1999)。Corporate and Economic Espionage: A Model Penal Approach for Legal Deterrence to Theft of Corporate Trade Secrets and Proprietary Business Information。Val. U.L. Rev.，33，763-811。  new window
22.Ramo, Joshua Cooper(19971229)。A Survivor's Tale。Time，54。  new window
23.Vogel, David A.(1999)。Government Agencies Can Misuse Your Trade Secret and You Can’t stop T hem。Pub. Cont. L. J.，28，159-187。  new window
24.Unikel, Robert(1998)。Bridging the “Trade Secret" Gap: Protecting “Confidential Information” Not Rising to the Level of Trade Secrets。Loy. U. Chi. L. J.，29，841-890。  new window
25.(2003)。Focus On New England-Legal Service Providers; Managing Intelligence And Security In the Face Of Today’s Economic And Cultural Challenges。The Metropolitan Corporate Counsel。  new window
26.Cundiff, Victoria A.。The Economic Espionage Act and You。PLI. Pat.，490，9-66。  new window
27.Basat, Caryl Ben(1997)。The Economic Espionage Act of 1996。Inf 1 Law.，31，245。  new window
28.Goldstein, Howard W.(2002)。Practice Tips How Enterprise Risk Evaluations Can Help Minimize Risks Against Liability。Business Crimes Law Report Now including Money Laundering，9，1-3。  new window
29.Slind-FIor, Victoria(19970728)。New Spy Act To Boost White-Collar Defense Biz。Nat’l L. J.，A1。  new window
30.(19970127)。Trade-Secret Thieves Face Fines, Prosecution。Nat. L. J.。  new window
31.Stuart, Pamela B.(1998)。The Criminalization of Trade Secret Theft: The Economic Espionage Act of 1996。ILSA J. Infl & Lonp. L.，4，374-384。  new window
圖書
1.Heffeman, Richard、Dan, Swartwood(1996)。Trends in Intellectual Property Loss Survey。  new window
2.(20000416)。Fortune Magazine。  new window
其他
1.陳思廷。美國眾議院議員提出「網路安全性資訊法」（Cyber Security Information Act）法案，http://www.phil.ccu.edu.tw/old.2004/pro_chen.htm， 2003/08/05。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃嘉珍。美國九六年經濟間諜法簡介，http://www.grandsoft.com/cm/046/aru462.htm。  延伸查詢new window
3.章忠信(20020220)。經濟間諜法簡介，http://www.copvrightnote.org/ts/ts026.html， 2002/04/08。  延伸查詢new window
4.美國經濟間諜法，http://www.moeaipo.gov.tw/nbsl2/ipo3f.htm， 1999/09/13。  new window
5.美國商業機密被竊案例，http://www.moeacnc.gov.tw/CNCJ/CNCJ0603-9006.html。  延伸查詢new window
6.林河名，張甄薇(19970907)。楊斌彦專利權官司打出知名度。  延伸查詢new window
7.丁萬鳴(19970907)。四維緊急應變：老闆是去看網賽。  延伸查詢new window
8.羅麗珠(20011019)。美國的經濟間諜法案，http:/www.moeaipo.gov.tw/secret/secretdiscription/secretdiscription8.asp。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉博文。美國經濟間諜法簡介，http://www.moeaipo.gov.tw/nbs12/ipo3i.htm， 1999/09/16。  延伸查詢new window
10.許金龍(20000107)。經濟間諜法霸權主義的陽謀。  延伸查詢new window
11.張世忠，張國仁(19970912)。企業當心！別誤踩間諜法網。  延伸查詢new window
12.張世忠(19970912)。國內法律嚇阻不了竊密份子營業秘密法處分輕微，不能讓業者重視問題的嚴重性。  延伸查詢new window
13.(19970912)。面對經濟強權節節進逼的反省與出撃。  延伸查詢new window
14.華英惠(19971003)。四維負貴人在美遭起訴。  延伸查詢new window
15.傅依傑(19970907)。又傳商業間諜案--聯調局設計誘捕楊斌彥父女。  延伸查詢new window
16.劉麟(19970712)。商業間諜案美控徐凱樂周華萍何小台11項罪名。  延伸查詢new window
17.Carey, Pete(19950924)。Software Engineer Charged in Theft of Pentium Plans from Intel。  new window
18.Brendel, Neal，Paglia, Lucas(19970707)。The Economic Espionage Act。  new window
19.Crock, Stan(19970210)。Business Spies: The New Enemy Within?。  new window
20.Cole, Michelle(19970428)。Proliferation of High Tech Firms Fosters Espionage。  new window
21.Nelson, Jack(19980112)。Spies Took $ 300 Billion Toll on U.S. Firms in 91: FBI Says Espionage is Increasing, With at Least 23 Governments Targeting American Companies。  new window
22.(19960125)。FBI Arrests Man in Theft of Secrets of Pentium Chip Secret Gets Prison Term。  new window
23.Palmer, Caroline(19991017)。How to Spot Your Office Spy，London。  new window
24.Nelson, Jack(19980112)。Spies Took 0-Billion Toll on U.S. Firms in 97。  new window
25.Sennott, Charles(19970202)。Shadowy World of Spying。  new window
26.Yates, Ronald E.(19960913)。Corporate Cloak and Dagger。  new window
27.Wintom, Ben(19950926)。Intel Theft a Frame-Up?。  new window
28.(19970408)。U.S. Losing High-Tech Secrets to “Student” Spies: FBI，Singapore。  new window
29.Young, Jeffrey(19960603)。Spies Like Us。  new window
30.1998 Intel Annual Report，http://www.intel.com/intel/annual98/summary.htm。  new window
31.A Texas Perspective Uramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999，http://www-fmmodstate.tx.us/， 2003/08/06。  new window
32.Am. Soc'y for Indus. Sec. & Picewaterhousecoopers(2000)。Trends in Proprietary Information Loss Survey Report，http://www.pwcglobal.com/extweb/ncsurvres.nsf/DocID/36951F0F6E3ClF9E852567FD006348C5?OpenDocument。  new window
33.(20020301)。Attorney General John Ashcroft Renews Approval Requirement for §1831 Prosecutions Under the Economic Espionage Act of 1996，http://www.cybercrime.gov/eeal996.htm。  new window
34.Criminalizing Trade Secret Theft: The Economic Espionage Act of 1996，http://articles.corporate.findlaw.com/articles/file/00009/003168/title/Subject/topic/Criminal%20Law。  new window
35.Biswas, Sorojini J.。The Economic Espionage Act of 1996，http://www.myersbigel.com/ts_articles/trade_secret4.htm， 2003/08/03。  new window
36.Halligan, R. Mark(19961209)。The National Law Journal R B6，http://web.lexix-nexis.com/universe/document?jtn=a379f321ebf8514c2c00 e7a7efe23604， 2003/08/18。  new window
37.Halligan, R. Mark。The Economic Espionage Act of 1996: The Theft of Trade Secrets is Now a Federal Crime，http://execpc.com/~mhallign/crime.html， 2000/08/28。  new window
38.Freeh, Louis. J.。Hearing on Economic Espionage，http://www.fbi.gov/congress/economi/ecespion.htm， 2003/06/01。  new window
39.(19961002)。Legislative History--Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (Congressional Record--Senate)，http://www.cybercrime.gov/iiEAleghist.htm。  new window
40.Magri, Karen A.。International Aspects of Trade Secrets Law，http://intemetaional%20Aspects%20of%20Trade%20Secrets%20Law.htm。  new window
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42.(20011026)。Significant provisions of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (“USA Patriot Act”), P.L. 107-56, signed October 26,2001，http://www.nlada.org/DMS7Documents/1006186143.01/USA%20Patriot% 20Act%20Summary.pdf， 2003/08/06。  new window
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圖書論文
1.羅麗珠(2000)。美國經濟間諜法及我國業者技術移轉因應之道。營業秘密管理高手。財團法人資訊工業策進會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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