Nanshe ws an important literature asso Ciation in modern literature history. Its establishment of literature history position performanced not only its revolutionary theme but also its achievement in theory. Its theoretical contribution had important meaning in the hisotry of Ci Poetry, too. Generally speaking, there were two tendentionusness in NanShe’ Comment of Ci, one was the opposition to Chang Zhou CiPai and Liu YaZi was the leadling role. The other was the follower of it, whose leader was Pang ShuBo. The former was revolutionary and the latter was conservative in NanShe. The former praised the honest tyle of BeiSong Ci and the latter supported the carve elegant style of Ci. But their opinions about the method of Ci poems (詞法) the bourn Ci poetry of (詞境) and the history of Ci poetry (詞史) and so on, were already out of their conception, which riched the traditional theory of Ci. Before the republican revolution, NanShe’ revolutionary played a key part. After the republican revolution, the conservative gradually played an more important role. With SuSi revolution coming, its conservation performanced more and more obviously, at last it went to the reverse side of new cultural revolution. But it was an important link during the transition of Ci Poetry from tradition to modern. NanShe was a team leaping the new generation and old times. They were revolutionary in politics but very conservative in cultural ideal, which made their literature idea have dual nature and deCided their ragedy destiny in the literary world.