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題名:Market and Network Capitalism: Yongli Chemical Co., Ltd. and Imperial Chemical Industries, Ltd., 1917-1937
書刊名:中央研究院近代史研究所集刊
作者:關文斌
作者(外文):Kwan, Man Bun
出版日期:2005
卷期:49
頁次:頁93-126
主題關鍵詞:范旭東永利化學工業網路資本卡特爾Fan XudongYongliChemical industryNetwork capitalismCartel
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:18
由范旭東等於1917年創辦的永利化工,開拓了中國近代化學工業。范更被譽為功在中華、愛國實業家的代表。本文通過散處各地的官書和企業檔案,重構永利的建立,如何周旋於虎視眈眈的英商卜內門洋鹼公司和國民政府之間,試圖分析永利的經驗。單以市場竟爭、愛國主義、科學管理、科技救國等口號,並不能保證企業的成功。跟卜內門一樣,永利亦通過親戚、朋友、同鄉同學關係,獲得資金和內幕訊息,運動政府;另一方面,永利與卜內門既有競爭,也有聯合、相互利用,既有無情的降價,亦有代銷、協定產額價格、比例配銷協定等種種網路資本主義手段,來謀求企業發展。
The Yongli Chemical Co., Ltd., founded by Fan Xudong and his associates in 1917, has been lauded as a “model” enterprise representing economic nationalism. Based on archival sources scattered in China and abroad, this paper analyses the company’s establishment and how it became embedded in a complex of relationships with leading politicians, as well as its rivalry and collaboration with the British multi-national conglomerate Imperial Chemical Industries. In an age of worldwide cartels, Republican China was not a time when entrepreneurs could achieve success through mere patriotism or even scrupulous adherence to the principles of “modern” management, free competition, accounting, science, and technology. Yongli survived by drawing on the support of family and friends, lobbying, insider information, and other much maligned practices of network capitalism. Instead of a free market, competition was “regulated” through price-fixing, market-sharing, and production quota agreements.
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